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Tuesday, October 30, 2007

Toyota looks to next generation of hybrids


TOYOTA, Japan - Since he was a teenager, Takeshi Uchiyamada's dream was to make a car. But as he entered his 50s as a Toyota engineer, he had all but given up hope he would ever head a project to develop a model.

In 1994, he finally got his dream. Little did he know that the car he was about to design — the Prius — would revolutionize the global auto industry.

Uchiyamada, 61, now executive vice president, was tackling the first mass production gas-electric hybrid, which celebrates its 10th anniversary in December.


With other engineers, he trudged away at 16-hour work days, patiently testing hundreds of engines. Fistfights broke out over what option to take to overcome engineering obstacles.

The Prius was a big step forward for the future of green cars. Up next for Toyota and its rivals: Far more powerful batteries for next-generation hybrids, plug-in electric cars and eventually zero-emission fuel-cell vehicles powered by hydrogen, which combines with oxygen in the air to form water.

In an interview, Uchiyamada recalled the exhaustion, the loneliness and the gambles as his team debunked Toyota's image as a safe and boring imitator of rivals' successes.

Introduced in Japan in December 1997, and the following year in the U.S., the Prius, now in its second generation, gets about 46 miles per gallon switching between a gas engine and electric motor. It has been by far the most successful hybrid, selling a cumulative 829,000 vehicles — making up for most of Toyota's nearly 1.2 million hybrid sales.

Toyota has gotten a kick from the Prius, an enhanced global image for technological innovation, social responsibility and fashionable glamour, analysts say.

The Prius is also one solid bright spot for Toyota, whose reputation for quality is starting to tarnish as it targets a record of selling 10.4 million vehicles globally in 2009. Meanwhile, its recalls are also ballooning.

But when it all began, Uchiyamada wasn't even thinking hybrids.

Orders from management — then president Hiroshi Okuda and Shoichiro Toyoda, the company founder's son and chairman — were ambiguous: Come up with the 21st century car, the vehicle that would hands-down beat the competition in mileage and environmental friendliness.

Uchiyamada initially proposed an advanced gasoline engine that was quickly rejected as lacking imagination. But advanced technologies like fuel cells and the electric vehicle were too expensive for a commercial product.

Creating a hybrid would demand excruciating labor, and management had moved up the deadline to 1997. The engineering obstacles were tremendous, especially the development of the hybrid battery, which must deliver power and recharge in spurts as the car is being driven.

Uchiyamada ditched the usual back-up plans and multiple scenarios, focusing his team on one plan at a time and moving on when each failed.

As Uchiyamada tells it, the Prius wasn't the kind of car Toyota would have ever approved as a project, if standard decision-making had been followed. It was sure to be a money loser for years.

Conventional wisdom was wrong; Toyota's once skeptical rivals are now all busy making hybrids.

The Frankfurt auto show in August had hybrids galore.

Porsche AG showed off a version of its Cayenne sport utility vehicle that is powered by hybrid technology developed with Volkswagen, and BMW pulled back the curtain on its X6, an SUV coupe crossover hybrid.
General Motors Corp., which makes the Saturn Vue, Saturn Aura and Chevrolet Malibu hybrids, is working on a more advanced lithium-ion battery to beat Toyota in the race to bring to market plug-in hybrids, which recharge from a regular home socket. GM has begun production of a two-mode gas-electric hybrid transmission system for the 2008 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid and GMC Yukon Hybrid SUVs which uses a computer to choose from thousands of combinations of two electric motors and the gasoline engine.

Ford Motor Co. already has its Escape Hybrid, introduced in 2004, but is working on improved versions. Earlier this year, Ford and Southern California Edison agreed to test rechargeable hybrid vehicles in an effort to speed up their mass production.

Chrysler LLC is debuting a new hybrid system next year on the Chrysler Aspen and Dodge Durango sport utility vehicles.

Elvis leads list of top-earning dead celebrities




Marilyn, Warhol, Peanuts creator all make the cut, but there’s only one King




The 13 legends in our seventh annual list of the Top-Earning Dead Celebrities grossed a combined $232 million in the past 12 months. Many are instantly recognizable one-name wonders (Elvis, Marilyn, Warhol) who still command attention worldwide, making them a marketer's ideal pitchman.

Indeed, all the members of this year's club are the linchpin of enormously profitable — and growing — merchandising empires. Albert Einstein's name is used to peddle Baby Einstein DVDs. Theodor "Dr. Seuss" Geisel's books are a staple of every kiddie library on the planet. Hundreds of performances of You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown pad the portfolio of Peanuts creator Charles Schulz each year — as well as comic strips that are still syndicated daily in thousands of newspapers worldwide.

But even in death, there can only be one King. Reclaiming his top spot on the list is Elvis Presley, whose estate generated $49 million in the past year. CKX Entertainment, the publicly traded firm which presides over the bulk of the Elvis empire (daughter Lisa Marie Presley retains a 15 percent stake) announced a massive overhaul of Graceland this summer, marking the 30th anniversary of the The King's death. Among the changes are a new hotel convention center, a state-of-the-art multimedia museum and a new, spiffier visitor's center.


The plans are already paying off: Revenues from Graceland were up 15 percent this year, to $35 million. And that doesn't include royalties generated from Elvis music, DVDs and licensing deals like the one struck with Cirque du Soleil for an Elvis-themed revue in Las Vegas.


Meanwhile, the brightest star of 2006 doesn't even appear on this year's list. Kurt Cobain, former frontman of grunge band Nirvana, debuted on the list in first place last year after his widow, Courtney Love, sold part of his song catalog for a reported $50 million. But while the deal opened the door for future ad dollars, Cobain's 2007 earnings weren't enough for him to stay on the list.

John Lennon jumps from the No. 4 spot last year to second place this year, with earnings estimated at $44 million. In February, the Beatles settled a 15-year battle with Apple Inc. over the company's decision to get into the music business. (The Beatles' commercial interests are overseen by a firm called Apple Corps.) Two months later, the band settled another long-standing dispute with its record label EMI over alleged unpaid royalties. The settlements, which are believed to have exceeded $100 million, also buoyed the income of the other deceased Beatle, George Harrison, who placed No. 4 on this year's list, with earnings estimated at $22 million.

Now that Apple and the Beatles have settled their differences, stock market analysts are hungrily awaiting an announcement from Apple Chief Steve Jobs regarding the covetable Beatles archive being made available for download from Apple's iTunes Music Store. In late August, shares of Apple jumped nearly 6 percent on rumors that an announcement was forthcoming. (No such announcement has been made yet.) ITunes already sells the Fab Four's solo works.

Confusion remains over Mukesh wealth-richest men in the world

MUMBAI: There’s considerable confusion over whether Mukesh is indeed the richest man in the world. Even if one adds what he holds directly in his flagship Reliance Industries as well as through RIL in IPCL, Reliance Petroleum and Reliance Infrastructure, his personal wealth works out to about $58 billion (around Rs 2,27,690 crore).

Several marketmen, however, argue that since Mukesh does not directly hold any shares in the three companies, his personal net worth should be calculated only on the basis of what he owns in RIL. This logic assumes that the value of the three companies is already imputed in the current price of RIL’s shares.

By that yardstick, his wealth will be $46 billion - still making him one of the richest men in the world.
http://mydzo.blogspot.com/2007/10/confusion-remains-over-mukesh-wealth.html

Confusion remains over Mukesh wealth-richest men in the world

MUMBAI: There’s considerable confusion over whether Mukesh is indeed the richest man in the world. Even if one adds what he holds directly in his flagship Reliance Industries as well as through RIL in IPCL, Reliance Petroleum and Reliance Infrastructure, his personal wealth works out to about $58 billion (around Rs 2,27,690 crore).

Several marketmen, however, argue that since Mukesh does not directly hold any shares in the three companies, his personal net worth should be calculated only on the basis of what he owns in RIL. This logic assumes that the value of the three companies is already imputed in the current price of RIL’s shares.

By that yardstick, his wealth will be $46 billion - still making him one of the richest men in the world.

Monday, October 29, 2007

Boston Red Sox

The Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team based in Boston, Massachusetts and are the reigning World Series Champions. The Red Sox are a member and current champions of both the Major League Baseball’s American League Eastern Division and of the American League itself. From 1912 to the present, the Red Sox have played in Fenway Park.

The "Red Sox" name originates from the iconic uniform feature. They are nicknamed "the BoSox," a combination of "Boston" and "Sox" (as opposed to the "ChiSox"), and "the Olde Towne Team." Most fans, however, simply refer to them as "the Sox."

One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Boston in 1901. Then known as the Boston Americans, they played at Huntington Avenue Grounds, and met the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first World Series. In 1918, the team won its fifth World Series, and then went into one of the longest championship droughts in baseball history. Many attributed the phenomenon to the "Curse of the Bambino" said to have been caused by the trade of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees in 1920. The drought was ended, and the "curse" reversed in 2004, when the team won their sixth World Series Championship.

The Red Sox lead all other MLB teams in average road attendance,[1] while the small capacity of Fenway causes them to rank 11th in home attendance.[2] Every home game since May 15, 2003 to the present has been sold out, a span of well over four years.[3]

Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 The Golden Era 1901-1919
1.2 Team renamed: Red Sox
1.2.1 Sale of Babe Ruth
1.3 Ted Williams era 1939-1960
1.4 The 60s: Yaz and the Impossible Dream
1.5 1970s: Red Hat era
1.5.1 1978 American League playoff
1.6 1986 World Series and Game Six
1.7 1988-1991 Morgan Magic
1.8 1992-2001 mixed results
1.9 2002-present: a new Red Sox era
1.9.1 2002: Henry comes to Boston
1.9.2 2003: Cowboy Up
1.9.3 2004: World Champions
1.9.4 2005 - 2006: The "Idiots" Disband
1.9.5 2007: World Champions Again
2 Nickname
2.1 Pilgrims
2.2 Summary
3 Retired numbers
4 Baseball Hall of Famers
5 Notable seasons and team records
6 Current roster
7 Radio and television
8 Minor league affiliations
9 See also
10 Notes
11 References
12 External links

Why am I here?

It's not finished!
Wikipedia is a paradox — it doesn't work in theory, only in practice. And no, it doesn't work all the time, and no, you shouldn't trust it completely. You should know what you're dealing with, and if it's critical information (for your job, or a grade, or what have you) you should check what you read here with other sources. (Of course you should do that with any information — and do note that the best Wikipedia articles will cite some of those other key references to make them easier to find, as well as giving you the terminology to do a more effective search of other sources.)

And yet....

As a highly addicted editor here, I don't find very many errors when I'm doing fact-checking. Missing info certainly, poorly written info certainly. Vandalism and copyright violations, certainly. But in general everything that looks like a properly formatted article has been touched by enough editors to be accurate. Clicking "random page" repeatedly will get you a few clunkers, but most pages are at least a decent starter article, many on things Britannica will never touch. The subjects I know well were fairly well-written and accurate before I got here in 2003, and I hope are even better now that I've expanded and tinkered with them. I am continually astonished with the quality that this crazy system has produced, and with the increasingly sophisticated attempts to improve the quality without sacrificing the openness that made it possible.

As the Bismarckian saying goes: "People who enjoy eating sausage and obey the law should not watch either being made", and Wikipedia is the same — its underpinnings are chaotic, bewildering, and sometimes downright ugly.

And yet...

To me the addictive thing about it is that it's surprisingly good after only a handful of years, and I really want to see where it can go, and help it get there with my own writing and editing skills. It did not even EXIST before 2001, and now has almost two million articles in English alone. It is good, and getting better, but it requires a dedicated core of editors to keep it going that way, or it will get overwhelmed by the vandals, or warped by more subtle tricksters and propagandists. So far, we're generally winning, and I really want to see where it's going to be in ten to fifteen years when it has matured a little more.

THIS
IS AN ENCYCLOPEDIA



One gateway to the wide garden
of knowledge, where lies
The deep rock of our past,
in which we must delve
the well of our future,
The clear water we must leave untainted
for those who come after us,
The fertile earth, in which
truth may grow in bright places,
tended by many hands,
And the broad fall of sunshine,
warming our first steps toward knowing
how much we do not know.





Catherine Munro


inspired by This is a printing office,
by Beatrice Warde


( like the poem? buy a poster or t-shirt )
When I first got on the World Wide Web in the early 1990s (graduating from Usenet on an amber terminal to the giddy heights of America Online!), I was excited about the potential for learning, but over the next few years I was really disappointed to find out that searching for basic encyclopedic facts usually led you to a teaser page for a pay service, or else a tidbit of dubious reliability on a personal site. That model certainly didn't last!

Wikipedia was definitely not the first, or the only, site to provide encyclopedic knowledge for free -- I have great respect for all the pioneers in the field, and the driven individuals, organizations, and even governments who built their own educational websites. However, Wikipedia is the one which seems to have found the key to keep expanding and staying current, in a way that no single stakeholder has ever been able to do before.

One important thing to remember is that Wikipedia is under a copyleft license (the GFDL), which means that anyone can not only read it for free, but can copy and use the text for any purpose for free (so long as they credit the source and don't try to claim copyright themselves). This is a radical departure from Britannica and its cohorts, where the ownership and pricing of knowledge is paramount.

Why is this important? Well, it's a virtuous circle.

Why haven't the traditional encyclopedias had any real competition? Because they own the copyright on the textual presentation of the knowledge they've compiled, and the only way to compete is to write your own encyclopedia from scratch -- start with the facts and begin writing down everything human beings know in your own words. Why hasn't anyone done it? Because traditionally it would take a staggering amount of up-front investment to hire the writers and researchers just to get started, and when it was finally done, then you'd be competing against some powerhouses of the reference world without any reputation to rely on. Even Encarta, with all the resources of Microsoft to draw on, was started by purchasing the existing encyclopedia Funk & Wagnalls.

Still, there have been lots of people out there who have wanted knowledge to be free, but weren't ready to take on the whole project themselves. And there are millions of people out there with billions of true, verifiable, hard-learned and hard-earned facts in their heads, and at least some of them are delighted to share if you ask them — especially if it's easy for them to do, and doesn't require a huge commitment.

So how do you convince a lot of people to volunteer to write an encyclopedia? Well, first you make it a non-profit project, so they're not being asked to donate their hard work to make someone else rich. Toss in a neutral point-of-view policy to keep controversial issues from tearing the thing apart.

Then you commit to making it available in every language on Earth, so that even the poorest communities on the planet will eventually be able to read about water purification, and agricultural techniques, and the moons of Jupiter, not to mention every minor character on The Simpsons and Coronation Street. So there's your humanitarian angle.

On top of that, you find a licence that allows anyone to use the content — human knowledge that can be freely distributed by anyone, instead of being locked up behind copyright laws. Free for teachers, for students, for textbook publishers, for humanitarian organizations, for anyone. That includes the profiteers, and there will be many.

However, the fantastic thing is that the only way for a profit-making enterprise to compete with a free resource is to do something to add value to the content. They must organize it, proofread it, fact-check it, filter it, print it, distribute it on DVD, or otherwise convince people to spend money on something they could get for free just by coming to Wikipedia in the first place. By the terms of the GFDL, any improvements they make to the content must also be GFDL-licensed and can be incorporated here, and any improvements they make to the presentation or distribution are simply helping to fulfill our mission of making the knowledge we collect here available to every person on earth.

Stir all those elements vigorously, and you wind up with a community, and all the good and bad things that implies. The good: as an editor, you often get virtually instant feedback, and start to develop a reputation that you're eager to enhance and retain. You feel a sense of responsibility to come back every day: to create something new, to watch over what you've built, to polish what others contribute, and to keep the barbarians at least somewhat at bay... and you feel this wonderful cheerful competitiveness, to write something good enough to withstand the quasi-Darwinian editing process here. The bad: Build anything, and someone will try to see how hard it is to knock it down. And: Put four people in a room, and one of them will become a politician.

And yet...

You start talking about the long term — about being one of the first large information sources on the web that is truly free. You start talking about what will happen if this works; that because it's free, it's going to be the default resource for a whole lot of people, and you start to get a little bit awed by the responsibility to build it properly, and keep it open, and keep it sane, and most of all, to get the facts right, because this work is going to be a base on which many unforeseeable future projects will be built.

New technologies which allow others to mine our information — our date lists, our categories, our interwiki links, our biographical and geographical data, etcetera ad infinitum — are just now beginning to be developed. As we continue to develop our database structure and APIs to make this information easily available and machine-readable, Wikipedia data is going to be incorporated into a huge number of other online and offline applications.

The task will never be finished, as there's always an incoming avalanche of unformatted, unreferenced, badly linked articles, but the core group of articles which have been refined and polished in our policy-and-guideline-tumbler is also always growing, and by definition, the articles which get the most attention are those which are most popular and which the most people are looking at. It'll never be perfect, but I think that it will always be useful.

We started out with a few articles, a few volunteers, and no reputation at all. Now we've grown fantastically — millions of volunteer editors, millions articles in over a hundred languages, and we're one of the top ten sites on the web. Because our content grew out in public, the reputation grew along with it, almost without even trying; Google's funny that way.

Growing pains? Scaling issues? More at stake when we get it wrong? You betcha. Conflict between our foundation values and the needs of preserving what we've built? Absolutely. Worth helping it along? I sure think so.

I think that what we're doing here is going to be the ground level of something huge in the next century. I might be wrong — maybe the vandals and the point-of-view warriors will eventually overwhelm the dedicated core of editors to the point where people no longer trust us. Maybe the dedicated core itself will become insular and stagnant. Maybe the site will fade off the top fifty list in a sad, limping finale, but you know what?

Even if this project does fail in its present form, we will still have done something mighty, because anyone who wants to has access to the 2,067,669 articles we've already finished (and that's just in English!). They can discard anything they thought wasn't good enough, and put it in print or on the web in any format they want, editable or not, and still have the most enormous collection of general encyclopedic knowledge ever put together by human beings.

In the end though, I don't believe we're going to fail. I think we're going to continue growing and evolving, and the Wikipedia of ten years from now may look totally different from what we have today, but I don't think this resource is ever going away.

I am an idealist, I admit it. I won't try to convince you to trust Wikipedia on every detail — just keep watching it and see what happens.

Sunday, October 28, 2007

Killer instincts


“Bunting today,” Denzel Washington groans theatrically. “We been buntin’.” The afternoon is grinding to a close on the Sony Studios lot in Los Angeles, and Washington hasn’t made any grand advances in editing “The Great Debaters,” a 1930s period piece that marks his second effort behind the camera and the follow-up to 2002’s widely admired “Antwone Fisher.” Instead, he’s spent eight hours slogging away in a beige, windowless room littered with spent water bottles and a sad plate of muffins. Dressed in dad-casual workout clothes, the 52-year-old star swivels contemplatively in an office chair, absorbed by his work in progress.

Seeing him like this presents a Hollywood kind of paradox. One of the prime pleasures of watching Washington over the past two decades — the years since his breakout performance as the anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko in 1987’s “Cry Freedom” and his Oscar-winning turn in “Glory” — has been marveling at his self-possession. The key to his superstardom, more important than his send-the-ladies-swooning looks, is his restraint in revealing only the subtlest shades of what’s on his characters’ minds. So it’s an odd sensation to watch him in that familiar situation — lost in thought — but with his charm on pause. He almost appears to be a regular guy.

Almost. “It’s a very tedious process, as you see,” Washington tells me, as if loving the tedium. Then he unleashes a laugh that suggests he knows how to amuse himself and enjoys the abrupt flourish of his charisma. You know the laugh well, a quick explosion followed by a warm and swaying cackle, his easy demeanor enveloping the righteous core of someone raised by a Pentecostal minister.



We head down the stairs and into his black Land Rover for a ride over to Beverly Hills. (You know the stride, too: an unstoppable swagger with a hint of military bearing and nothing to prove.) A rich suite by the late composer R. Nathaniel Dett — possible music for the film — is on his stereo, and the future’s on his mind. For starters, Ridley Scott’s “American Gangster,” hitting theaters now, stars Washington as Frank Lucas, a Southern country bumpkin turned urban drug lord, and the role ranks among the most electric of his high-voltage career.

“American Gangster” — a kaleidoscopic, “Departed”-esque game of chase between Lucas and the incorruptible cop who ultimately nails him, played by Russell Crowe — began seven years ago in the pages of New York magazine. As the biggest drug dealer in Harlem in the early seventies, Lucas found himself targeted by none other than U.S. Attorney Rudy Giuliani. The dope du jour was Blue Magic, a strain of heroin with an unusually low price and uncommonly high purity. Cutting mafioso middlemen out of the equation, Lucas bought opium at its source in Southeast Asia and smuggled it Stateside in the coffins of Vietnam War casualties. The article was begging to be adapted for the movies.

Washington shelved his own memories of 116th Street in Frank Lucas’s heyday — “My mother was raised in Harlem,” he says, “and I remember Frank’s block, those four corners” — and disappeared into “American Gangster’s” Cadillac cruise through questions of family and honor. As a result, friend and producer Brian Grazer had the eye-opening experience of being on Washington’s business end. “I’ve known him for 16 or 17 years, and we made “Inside Man,” but when we started the first day on “American Gangster,” it was just like starting over,” the producer says. “I said hi to him, and I’m not sure he even saw me. His concentration was as intense as I’ve ever seen in an actor.”


There might be a deeper meaning in Washington’s old longing to play the villain. Who wouldn’t want to sink his teeth into a dastardly criminal role after playing the slew of heroes that he has? His résumé already overflowed with upright cops and steady soldiers—not to mention a tremendous Malcolm X—and the following years brought more martyrs (“The Hurricane”) and noble pioneers (“Remember the Titans”). It’s easy to imagine that Washington’s singular position — with its expectation that his persona ought to shine with as much goodness as Sidney Poitier’s did during the Civil Rights era — might feel like a virtuous burden. But Washington plays down the idea that his vicious roles in “Training Day” and “American Gangster” represent a conscious shift, and he discourages the notion that he’s felt a professional responsibility to uplift the race. “Without making light of it, it ain’t that complicated,” he says of his calculus in choosing roles. “Is it a good script? It’s not about the black experience. It’s more specific and selfish than that. It’s what I feel like doing, not what I feel like people need.”

Cut back to Washington in the editing room, his posture again resembling a supersize pretzel. After eight hours of patient struggle, he calls an end to the workday — “You don’t want to start getting bad ideas” — and cues up one of his scenes. “The Great Debaters’s” Melvin Tolson, an educator who also wielded influence as a columnist and politician, stands as another in Washington’s long line of steely motivators, but the actor brings a good deal of his dashing friskiness to the character. Dapper and intellectually meticulous, Tolson is a little Mr. Chips and a lot Mr. Know-It-All. “Sit down,” he orders a simpering charge at debate practice, and proceeds to ask fiendishly, “Who’s next?” Seeing this—for perhaps the fiftieth time — Washington can’t help but savor his pungency. Bouncing from his chair and swinging an arm at the screen, he releases himself from mute concentration, the day of bunting suddenly far behind. “That ain’t too bad,” he says, and delivers a grinning echo: “Who’s next?”

cool view from space


cool view from space

The Hotels in Dubai

Dubai is a world-known city. It attracts many tourists as well as business travelers. And of course as there is the demand, there are many hotel offerings. Be ready to face the high prices for accommodations in Dubai. Here are the main competitors.

Burj Al Arab has the duple suits of the world class. There are non-smoking rooms with complimentary newspapers available. The hotel boasts of its spectacular views. Enjoy the SPA, sauna, therapy rooms and Jacuzzi so helpful for those who are looking for relax. Keep fit due to the hotel’s private health and fitness facilities. Women would love Aerobic rooms and shopping centers. Burj Al Arab’s restaurants are awesome.

Sheraton Jumeira Beach Resort and Towers is another great place to stay at. It provides its clients with cable TV. If you are taking your kid with you, don’t worry; there is childcare in the hotel. Not to oversleep the hotel has a wake up service. Sheraton pays much attention to the sports facilities: water sports, outdoor tennis, squash courts and a special golf course.

Hyatt Regency Dubai differs from many other hotels. For example it has such special offer as fishing. So you will have to make a rather hard decision choosing the hotel. Many hotels have a strong brand reputation.

Dubai is commercially developing, more and more hotels are built throughout the city. The competitiveness is incredible. That is why every hotel has something special to attract the visitors. Burj Al Arab for instance is world known for being the highest on the planet. Its shape is unique. But anyway it is all up to you what hotel to decide.

Ann Sammers is a member of a support team at Academic Writing Services. Having completed a number of IEEE research papers himself, Ann uses her knowledge to provide individualized customer support to students, who order Chaucer essay.

Web-Based Training

Web-based training (WBT) refers to training that can be delivered anytime in any part

of the globe to someone with Internet access. This has grown into something with immense

possibilities, and comprises a world of skill improvement, enhancement of learning and

understanding, and changing attitudes and behaviors in a period of time.



WBT offers training in three distinct modes: synchronously or in real time,

asynchronously or not in real time or a combination of both. Besides these, there are many

technologies and combinations of technologies that can also serve to deliver WBT courses.



Benefits of WBT: There are several benefits of WBT such as:




Convenience: With a WBT course, a learner can take the training anywhere at

any time, provided he has Internet access. A learner can also learn at his own pace and

convenience of time within a training timeframe. With this learning mode, individuals can also

get in touch with colleagues and experts from different world geographic locations.

Learning while earning: This learning mode also allows for learners to take a

course while holding on to their full time jobs.

Learner-centred approach to learning: Learners must think, solve problems,

respond and use logic to tackle the course on this learning mode. They feel in greater control

and assume more responsibility. This learner-centred approach is more productive than logging in

a certain number of hours while training.

Access to new technologies: Training can be done on several computer platforms

such as Windows, Macintosh and UNIX and can be accessed by using Netscape Navigator, Internet

Explorer, Lynx, America Online, etc. Learners usually find this very challenging.

Refresher training class: Learners can use this platform to take part in

refresher training classes which is an asset to him and to the instructor. The latter can send

his instructors to other classes while the learner takes his class online at his own convenience

and pace.

Cost: WBT courses are cheaper if done online as they completely eliminate the

cost of travelling and other related costs. It is also more economical since it can be

distributed worldwide and so is not limited to a room size. Besides, WBT can be updated easily

updated and "recycled" with additional training material at an extra fee.






Other benefits of WBT are:




WBT reinforces key messages with animation, tests and lab exercises.

It provides the same quality of training to students all over the world and across an

organization, thereby promising standardized training.

Saturday, October 27, 2007

The Samsung D900 - A classic piece of technology


Gone are the days when bulky calling devices used to rule the necessity of successful mobile communication. These bulky and insipid devices have given way to sleek and stylish mobile phones which are the perfect all-rounders in facilitating many a functions via their slim and trim entity. And in the realm of die-hard competition between the mobile manufacturing companies, resulting into the so transformation, a company that has bore the burden to awe-struck mankind with its series of svelte beauties is none other than the Samsung, the famed South Korean leader in the business of electronic gadgets. This time around, with an all encompassing mobile phone in the name of SGH D900 Samsung comes with another spell binding creation that throws an open challenge before each of its famous competitors.

Samsung D900 comes in a smooth slide-up form factor. The front of which is embellished by a bright and big 32 x 42 mm sized TFT. The display screen supports for 240 x 320 pixels resolution and accommodates 256K colours. Other than the big screen, the front side of this phone also sports a set of ergonomic keys and a 3D sound generating speaker. Look at the back side of the phone and come face to face with a powerful 3.15 megapixel camera. The imaging mechanism in Samsung D900 mobile phone deals come with autofocus, flash and ability to record video in CIF mode. The same camera captures still images at a resolution of 2048x1536 pixels.

In the perfect combination to powerful external features, for the ones in a mood to estimate the interiors, the phone comes to woo with a package of highly advanced functionalities. Samsung D900 comes complete with GPRS, EDGE, Bluetooth with A2DP and USB. It comprises WAP 2.0 and xHTML browser. The media player of this phone supports files of MP3/AAC/ACC+ formats. Add to all, the Samsung D900 comes with an innovative document viewer program, direct TV output, JAVA MIDP 2.0 interface and a 60MB embedded memory with microSD memory expansion slot.

Now, once through with the long queue of features, does one needs to say that the phone comes power-packed with style and substance in a single entity? For ones ever curious, a fist full of D900 is ready to serve the purpose!

Friday, October 26, 2007

Computer for poor children currently runs on rival Linux software

Coming soon: Windows on '$100 laptop'




BOSTON - Microsoft Corp. has made progress in getting its Windows software to work on a low-cost laptop computer for poor children that currently runs on rival Linux software, an executive said on Thursday.

(MSNBC is a joint Microsoft - NBC Universal venture.)

The world's largest software company is now working to adapt a basic version of Windows XP so it is compatible with the non-profit One Laptop per Child Foundation's small green- and-white XO laptop.


"We're spending a non-trivial amount of money on it," Microsoft Corporate Vice President Will Poole said in an interview on Thursday. "We're working hard. But we're still at least a few months away."

The One Laptop per Child Foundation, a spin-off from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, plans to start producing the $188 machines in China next month and eventually manufacture millions a year for elementary school children in developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

The foundation is also selling the machines in the United States and Canada for $400 apiece through a fundraising campaign.

The laptops were designed specifically to run Linux programs. If the machines run only Linux, Microsoft will lose an opportunity to expose tens of millions of children worldwide to its Windows system.

"We've made progress," Poole said.

If the foundation is able to meet its goal of producing millions of laptops for school children around the world and they are all loaded with Linux software, then they would end up being more comfortable with those programs than with Windows, said Wayan Vota, who publishes a blog that monitors the project. (http://olpcnews.com/).

"People will realize there is an alternative to Windows and they might like it better," Vota said."

Originally dubbed the $100 laptop, which is the group's target price for the machine, the XO features a string pulley to charge its battery, a keyboard that switches between languages, a digital video camera and wireless connectivity.

The laptop's designer, Mary Lou Jepsen, said in an interview earlier this month she expects the price to drop in the first quarter of next year because prices of memory tend to fall dramatically during that period.

The computer requires just 2 watts of power compared with the typical laptop's 30 to 40 watts and does away with hard drives, relying instead on flash memory and four USB ports to add memory devices.

Ryan's TD pass with 11 seconds left produces 14-10 win over No. 8 Va. Tech

Boston College quarterback Matt Ryan completed 25 of 52 passes for 285 yards and two interceptions, but his 24-yard touchdown pass with 11 seconds left gave the No. 2 Golden Eagles a 14-10 victory over No. 8 Virginia Tech on Thursday.




BLACKSBURG, Va. - Matt Ryan bought some time, scrambling to his left away from the Virginia Tech rush while searching for an open receiver.

He found just what he was looking for, fired a pass all the way across the field and kept No. 2 Boston College perfect.

Call it Ryan’s Heisman moment.


The senior quarterback threw a 24-yard touchdown pass to Andre Callender with 11 seconds left and the Eagles validated themselves as national title contenders with an improbable 14-10 victory over No. 8 Virginia Tech on Thursday night.

Boston College avoided becoming the fourth second-ranked team to lose in the last four weeks, with Ryan throwing two touchdown passes in the final 2:11 after doing little for the first 55 minutes against the Hokies’ swarming defense.

“Well, you know there’s still time left on the clock,” Ryan said. “You know you still have a shot and you still got a chance. We’ve been in this situation so many times through the course of the year in practice and we’ve prepared ourselves really well.”

Boston College (4-0 Atlantic Coast Conference), second in the BCS standings this week, improved to 8-0 for the first time since 1942. Despite the fast start, some were skeptical of the Eagles, who had only played one ranked team before Virginia Tech.

Ryan finished 25-for-52 for 285 yards with two interceptions, but the final numbers hardly told the story.

College football's unbeaten teams
Perfection, so far
Breakdown of those few yet
to lose a game this season


“That’s what Heisman’s do,” Hokies defensive end Chris Ellis said. “They don’t ever give up. We beat the O-line, put licks on him and he came through at the end. He had a 2-minute drill — two of them. He did what he had to do.”

With the Hokies (6-2, 3-1) leading 10-0 late in the fourth and the Eagles backed up against their own goal line, Ryan finally found a rhythm. He led a 91-yard scoring drive, capped by a 16-yard TD pass to Rich Gunnell with 2:11 left.

“Matt Ryan, what he did tonight, along with the receivers and the whole crew there in the last three minutes of the game, that was special,” first-year coach Jeff Jagodzinski said. “There wasn’t one bit of panic —nothing — with those kids, especially that guy.” College football Jagodzinski was pointing to Ryan.

After BC recovered an onside kick at its own 34, Ryan went back to work. Three times he scrambled away from pressure to complete passes, showing off the powerful right arm NFL scouts love and some nimble feet, too.








Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Gym Class Heroes hit the mainstream


‘We try not to analyze our music too much,’ says frontman Travis McCoy



NEW YORK - Gym Class Heroes frontman Travis McCoy was half-flattered, half-annoyed when his band won the best new artist trophy at the MTV Video Music Awards last month.

“It was really cool,” he says of the Heroes’ victory over the likes of Amy Winehouse and Carrie Underwood. “(But) I mean, in a sense, it was kind of a little bit interesting, because of the fact that we’ve been a band for 10 years.”

“Part of me is like, ‘Yeah, awesome!’ and the rest is like, ‘We’re not really that new,”’ McCoy says of his mixed emotions.


After years under the radar, Gym Class Heroes has emerged as this year’s breakout band. And McCoy, 26, the charismatic rapper-singer and goofy star of the music video of the group’s huge single “Cupid’s Chokehold,” has gotten plenty of attention. He is the Pete Wentz of the quartet, more of a camera ham than guitarist Disashi Lumumba-Kasongo, bassist Eric Roberts and drummer Matt McGinley.

The Heroes watched their profile rise after “Chokehold” hit the radio last year. The undeniably catchy song — which samples the hook of Supertramp’s oldie “Breakfast in America” — eventually reached No. 4 on Billboard’s “Hot 100.”

It first appeared on the band’s 2005 album, “The Papercut Chronicles,” and was featured again on the follow-up disc, “As Cruel as School Children,” first released in July 2006 and reissued several months later with “Chokehold” as an additional track.

When asked for his take on the song’s popularity, McCoy shrugs and says simply: “I don’t know. You have to ask the people that.”

“We try not to analyze our music too much,” he explains, munching on potato chips in the band’s trailer before a recent Manhattan concert. “Us not doing that kinda gives us the freedom to (make) the music we want as opposed to drawing ourselves in a certain category.”

Ties to Fall Out Boy
The group, which blends diverse musical styles including hip-hop and emo-rock, began in the ’90s after McCoy and McGinley bonded during gym class at their high school in Geneva, N.Y., near Rochester in upstate’s scenic Finger Lakes region. They added Lumumba-Kasongo and Roberts a few years ago, and ultimately signed to Fall Out Boy bassist Wentz’s Decaydance Records, an imprint of Fueled By Ramen, which has more than a dozen youth-friendly bands on its roster.

While Wentz remains Fall Out Boy’s most conspicuous member, the emo outfit’s lead singer, Patrick Stump, went behind the scenes with the Heroes to co-produce “As Cruel As School Children”; his power-pop vocals can also heard on “Chokehold” and the album’s other hit, “Clothes Off!”

The Heroes have further cemented their association with Fall Out Boy on the current “The Young Wild Things” tour, on which they serve as the opening act.

“There’s gonna be a lot of debauchery and a lot of crazy happenings,” he says.

Indeed, McCoy seems like the kind of guy who loves to whip up trouble — and haze friendly journalists. During the course of this interview, the 6-foot-5 McCoy — surprisingly soft-spoken — fake-wiped potato chip grease on this reporter’s jacket sleeve (Gross, but kind of funny).


Another surprising thing about McCoy is his taste in music. He cites Hall and Oates as one of his favorites — which explains a lot about the eclectic Heroes songbook. For example, “Clothes Off!” uses the melody from the 1986 Jermaine Stewart abstinence song “We Don’t Have To Take Our Clothes Off.” McCoy, however, switched up the chaste message by omitting the “don’t” from the chorus.

McCoy gets a kick out of people who try to define the Heroes.

“They’ve called us emo hip-hop,” he says. “They’ve called us alternative hip-hop, they’ve called us hip-hop and rock. Whatever makes it easier for them to categorize us so be it. I just laugh at a lot of ‘em. I always thought we were a country-western band.”

NBA SEASON


Boston Celtics
Last season: 24-58, last in Atlantic Division.
Coach: Doc Rivers (273-312, 9th season)

Needs: Maybe an extra basketball or two to accommodate the three-headed superstar. Aside from that, an upgrade at point guard and center would be ideal.

Key Additions: Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen, Glen Davis, Scot Pollard, Eddie House.

Key Subtractions: Al Jefferson, Theo Ratliff, Gerald Green, Sebastian Telfair, Ryan Gomes.

Remaining from last season: Paul Pierce, Tony Allen, Dahntay Jones, Leon Powe, Rajon Rondo, Brian Scalabrine, Kendrick Perkins.

Outlook: There are three reasons to believe the Celtics can go from the bottom to the top of the Atlantic in one year: Kevin Garnett, Ray Allen and Paul Pierce. But the rest of the Celtics’ revamped roster is underwhelming at best. Fortunately, they’re in the East, where LeBron and his tepid Cavs reigned supreme last season, so even with a mediocre supporting cast the Celtics could challenge for the Eastern Conference crown behind their big three. But there’s still a question as to whether Garnett, Pierce and Allen – three superstars who are used to being the top guns on their teams – can suddenly learn to share. Even if they hit some rough spots, the season will still be a huge step up from what fans have become accustomed to from their Celtics in recent years.

How to raise mpg? Turn off half the engine

Honda’s system, which is called Variable Cylinder Management, is available for the first time on the new Accord with automatic V6 engines. An earlier version of the system has been on the Odyssey minivan since the 2005 model year and the two-wheel drive Pilot SUV since the 2006 model year.



ALEXANDRIA, Va. - With a daily roundtrip commute of 120 miles, Marie Czapiewski needed good gas mileage in her new car but didn’t want to give up a V6 engine for something less powerful.

So when she bought another Honda Accord in September, Czapiewski was pleased to learn about a new feature that shuts off some cylinders in the engine when she’s cruising along Interstate 90 in southern Minnesota.

“With the V6, I’m getting 27 miles per gallon and that’s going at a high speed, too,” said Czapiewski, a 47-year-old customer service representative from Winona, Minn.
Cylinder deactivation systems have been available on some sport utility vehicles, pickup trucks and minivans for the last few years, and now the technology is becoming more widespread on passenger cars.

They can help people get more miles per gallon while keeping horsepower they crave. Honda Motor Co., General Motors Corp., and Chrysler LLC are bringing the systems to V8 and V6 engines.

“It’s adding that extra gas economy that everyone’s looking for right now,” said R.W. McKay, a general sales manager with Gordon Chevrolet in Tampa, Fla., who has the system on his 2007 Chevrolet Impala.

The technology helps the engine seamlessly operate on a reduced number of cylinders under light conditions, such as when a vehicle is on the highway. By shutting off cylinders, the engine reduces fuel consumption but still has the flexibility to provide more power when necessary.

Cylinder deactivation is part of a tool kit that the auto industry is using to improve fuel economy, said Mike Omotoso, senior manager of global powertrain for J.D. Power & Associates. The portfolio includes gas-electric hybrids, variable valve timing and “start-stop” technology that turns off the engine when the vehicle comes to a halt in traffic or at a stop light.

“The consumer wants to have a powerful engine but hates to pay for the fuel that comes with the V8,” said Gottfried Schiller, director of engineering for engine management systems at auto supplier Robert Bosch LLC. He said the automakers “are looking for an effective way to give them both.”

Honda’s system, which is called Variable Cylinder Management, is available for the first time on the new Accord with automatic V6 engines. An earlier version of the system has been on the Odyssey minivan since the 2005 model year and the two-wheel drive Pilot SUV since the 2006 model year.

The Accord’s system allows the driver to operate on three, four or all six cylinders, depending on driving conditions. For example, a driver can stay in four-cylinder mode when driving along a highway with mild hills at speeds of up to about 80 miles per hour.

The driver, as a result, gets more power without compromising gas mileage.

Toyota sells 2.34 million vehicles in 3Q

TOKYO - Toyota said Monday it sold 2.34 million vehicles globally in the July-September quarter, fewer than General Motors' tally, as its U.S. rival regained the lead in the race to be the world's top automaker.

Toyota Motor Corp.'s worldwide vehicle sales for the first nine months of this year — at 7.05 million vehicles — also fell short of Detroit-based General Motors Corp.'s sales of 7.06 million vehicles for the same period.

But the numbers Toyota released Monday show the Japanese automaker running neck-and-neck against General Motors, which sold 2.38 million vehicles in the third quarter.







Toyota beat GM in global vehicle sales in the first half of the year, riding on its reputation for high quality, low-mileage small cars such as the Camry, Corolla and gas-electric hybrid Prius.

Some analysts say it's a matter of time before the Japanese automaker — which built its business in the decades after World War II by imitating American automakers — will close in on GM.

Toyota's global vehicle sales for the latest quarter grew 4 percent from the same period a year ago, while sales for the first nine months of the year grew 7 percent.

"With oil prices rising, Toyota has the advantage in the long run," said Yoshihiro Okumura, auto analyst at Chibagin Asset Management Co. "Toyota is making a dash to the top."

Toyota has been in a slight lapse in introducing new models, but its momentum for growth is picking up as it comes out with new offerings, Okumura said. New models tend to boost sales, and some drivers hold off on purchases until a product gets remodeled.

In August, Toyota set a global sales target of 10.4 million vehicles for 2009 — a number that would put it far ahead of the current industry record of 9.55 million vehicles sold by GM in 1978.

GM is fiercely fighting back against Toyota by boosting overseas sales. GM has worn the industry crown of No. 1 automaker for 76 years.

Soaring gas prices have helped to lift Toyota's sales, but it saw its U.S. sales dip slightly last month, partly because of a record set in the same month a year earlier.

Toyota is lowering its sales target in Japan for this year because of a stagnant market, but it has said that better-than-expected demand in other overseas markets will offset the domestic decline.

GM, which has been trimming jobs and cutting costs, reported last week that third-quarter global sales rose 4 percent to 2.38 million cars and trucks, led by increases in emerging markets outside the United States.

Toyota reported selling 4.72 million vehicles during the first half of the year compared with GM's 4.67 million.

GM still led Toyota in vehicles produced worldwide during the first half of the year. Toyota and its group companies produced 4.71 million vehicles in the first half, inching up to GM's 4.75 million vehicles.

The race is more than about the number of cars people are buying.

GM's profitability falls far short of Toyota, which is rich in cash to invest in technology research and model development.

GM's second-quarter net income totaled $891 million, largely from overseas operations. It was the third straight quarter of profit, and a dramatic reversal from the $3.4 billion loss it posted in the same period last year.

For the April-June period, Toyota raked in earnings of $4.27 billion, its biggest quarterly profit ever and up 32.3 percent from a year earlier.

A recent study of industry costs and profits by Laurie Harbour-Felax found GM made $2,123 less per vehicle than Toyota in 2006 in North America.

Toyota, the most profitable of all automakers on a per-vehicle basis, increased its profit per vehicle from $1,175 in 2005 to $1,977 in 2006, the report said.

GM is still losing money for every vehicle sold in North America but lowered that loss to $146 in 2006 from $1,271 in 2005, mostly because of cost reductions, including thousands of job cuts, it said.

Monday, October 22, 2007



Style and superior mobile performance go hand-in-hand.

access your email easily
Mobilize your Outlook email, calendar, and contacts with Mail for Exchange.

connect on the go
Find and connect to available hotspots using the WLAN wizard.

take pictures and videos
Capture the moment with the integrated 2 megapixel camera.

Specifications
Nokia E61i combines business and pleasure – offering you an improved email experience and fun multimedia features.

email
Dedicated email keys and QWERTY keyboard make writing emails easy. The large, 2.8” landscape color display makes mobile emailing and web browsing easier.

connectivity
3G, HSCSD, and WLAN give you high-speed internet connectivity. Connect to your computer or other compatible devices through USB, Bluetooth, or infrared.

multimedia
MP3 player for music on the move. Video and audio streaming bring you videos and music over the internet. Take pictures and video with the 2 megapixel camera.

Nokia E90 Communicator




Mix business with pleasure
Travel light with this 3G device optimized for business.

navigate quickly and easily
Be in the right place at the right time with integrated GPS.

take your office with you
View, open, and edit email attachments on your device with Quickoffice.

make video calls
Two cameras for video calls, images, and videos. Easy video calling with fast broadband connectivity.


Specifications
Your mobile office – featuring high-speed mobile broadband, conference calling, cameras, music and media players, and a large display.

connectivity
3G, HSCSD, and WLAN give you high-speed internet connectivity. Connect to your computer or other compatible devices through USB, Bluetooth, or infrared.

productivity
Push email with support for attachments, Quickoffice, Adobe Acrobat Reader, web browser, GPS, and a wide range of applications help you keep work moving.

multimedia
MP3 player and FM radio for music on the move. Take perfect pictures with the 3.2 megapixel camera with flash. QCIF camera for video calls.

display
Large, 800 x 352 pixels, inner active matrix color display, supporting up to 16 million true colors for browsing and videos. Plus, a 240 x 320 pixels outer color display so you can see who’s calling.

Dynamical system


The dynamical system concept is a mathematical formalization for any fixed "rule" which describes the time dependence of a point's position in its ambient space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in a pipe, and the number of fish each spring in a lake.

A dynamical system has a state determined by a collection of real numbers, or more generally by a set of points in an appropriate state space. Small changes in the state of the system correspond to small changes in the numbers. The numbers are also the coordinates of a geometrical space—a manifold. The evolution rule of the dynamical system is a fixed rule that describes what future states follow from the current state. The rule is deterministic: for a given time interval only one future state follows from the current state.


Overview

The concept of a dynamical system has its origins in Newtonian mechanics. There, as in other natural sciences and engineering disciplines, the evolution rule of dynamical systems is given implicitly by a relation that gives the state of the system only a short time into the future. (The relation is either a differential equation, difference equation or other time scale.) To determine the state for all future times requires iterating the relation many times—each advancing time a small step. The iteration procedure is referred to as solving the system or integrating the system. Once the system can be solved, given an initial point it is possible to determine all its future points, a collection known as a trajectory or orbit.

Before the advent of fast computing machines, solving a dynamical system required sophisticated mathematical techniques and could only be accomplished for a small class of dynamical systems. Numerical methods executed on computers have simplified the task of determining the orbits of a dynamical system.

For simple dynamical systems, knowing the trajectory is often sufficient, but most dynamical systems are too complicated to be understood in terms of individual trajectories. The difficulties arise because:

The systems studied may only be known approximately—the parameters of the system may not be known precisely or terms may be missing from the equations. The approximations used bring into question the validity or relevance of numerical solutions. To address these questions several notions of stability have been introduced in the study of dynamical systems, such as Lyapunov stability or structural stability. The stability of the dynamical system implies that there is a class of models or initial conditions for which the trajectories would be equivalent. The operation for comparing orbits to establish their equivalence changes with the different notions of stability.
The type of trajectory may be more important than one particular trajectory. Some trajectories may be periodic, whereas others may wander through many different states of the system. Applications often require enumerating these classes or maintaining the system within one class. Classifying all possible trajectories has led to the qualitative study of dynamical systems, that is, properties that do not change under coordinate changes. Linear dynamical systems and systems that have two numbers describing a state are examples of dynamical systems where the possible classes of orbits are understood.
The behavior of trajectories as a function of a parameter may be what is needed for an application. As a parameter is varied, the dynamical systems may have bifurcation points where the qualitative behavior of the dynamical system changes. For example, it may go from having only periodic motions to apparently erratic behavior, as in the transition to turbulence of a fluid.
The trajectories of the system may appear erratic, as if random. In these cases it may be necessary to compute averages using one very long trajectory or many different trajectories. The averages are well defined for ergodic systems and a more detailed understanding has been worked out for hyperbolic systems. Understanding the probabilistic aspects of dynamical systems has helped establish the foundations of statistical mechanics and of chaos.
It was in the work of Poincaré that these dynamical systems themes developed.

Sunday, October 21, 2007

'Not Guilty' T.I. Faces Another Week Behind Bars


HOLLYWOOD - Rapper T.I. has pleaded not guilty to illegal weapons charges in Atlanta, and now could spend another week in jail.

T.I., real name Clifford Harris, appeared in court on Friday after federal agents arrested him last Saturday.

The agents claim the rap star took delivery of three machine guns and two silencers that a bodyguard purchased on his behalf.

T.I.'s lawyers are appealing for bail, which Georgia Judge Alan Baverman has revealed he is considering.

He says, "I haven't decided that I am going to release him yet. What I am contemplating is looking at everything as a package."
hollywood.com

Tom Cruise


Engagingly sexy with a wall of perfect teeth and a grin to defrost the coldest of hearts, Tom Cruise exploded onto screens during the mid-1980s in a series of teen roles that made the most of his athleticism and revealed the boyishly handsome star's charisma. The actor quickly graduated to adult superstar status and by decade's end had held his own opposite both Paul Newman and Dustin Hoffman as each garnered Best Actor Oscars in his company. By the mid-90s, he was indisputably the most powerful movie star of his generation, only bested by the relatively grizzled Harrison Ford as the world box-office champ, and by the end of the millennium he had surpassed even Ford, becoming Hollywood's most bankable star with five consecutive films grossing in excess of $100 million prior to the release of the hotly anticipated "Eyes Wide Shut" (1999), Stanley Kubrick's directorial swan song....




Full Biography
Engagingly sexy with a wall of perfect teeth and a grin to defrost the coldest of hearts, Tom Cruise exploded onto screens during the mid-1980s in a series of teen roles that made the most of his athleticism and revealed the boyishly handsome star's charisma. The actor quickly graduated to adult superstar status and by decade's end had held his own opposite both Paul Newman and Dustin Hoffman as each garnered Best Actor Oscars in his company. By the mid-90s, he was indisputably the most powerful movie star of his generation, only bested by the relatively grizzled Harrison Ford as the world box-office champ, and by the end of the millennium he had surpassed even Ford, becoming Hollywood's most bankable star with five consecutive films grossing in excess of $100 million prior to the release of the hotly anticipated "Eyes Wide Shut" (1999), Stanley Kubrick's directorial swan song. Cruise had managed this feat without developing an insufferable movie star ego, perhaps his greatest accomplishment of all--and yet in 2005 his public behavior veered far from his usual genial image, even though his career was still flying high.
A peripatetic childhood saw him attend a dozen schools by age 12, and when a knee injury derailed his wrestling ambitions, Cruise turned to acting, landing the role of Nathan Detroit in his high school production of "Guys and Dolls" and dropping out in his senior year (school had long been a problem for the dyslexic Cruise) to pursue the dream full-time. By 1981, Cruise was in Los Angeles where he met Paula Wagner, then an agent at Creative Artists Agency, who would subsequently guide his film career. After making his feature debut in a small role in Franco Zeffirelli's notorious Brooke Shields-starrer "Endless Love", he gained attention in a showy supporting role as an increasingly lunatic gung-ho cadet in "Taps" (both 1981). He next landed his first starring role opposite "older woman" Shelly Long in "Losin' It" (1983), a middling teen coming-of-age comedy. Prospects brightened when he persuaded Francis Ford Coppola to cast him in a small role as a tough guy in "The Outsiders" (1983), though he failed to stand out amidst teen heartthrobs like Matt Dillon, Patrick Swayze, Rob Lowe, C Thomas Howell and Ralph Macchio.

Cruise gained celebrity in the superior teen sex satire "Risky Business" (also 1983) as an anxious, affluent, suburban teen poised precariously on the brink of young adulthood, creating a resonant protagonist for young Reagan-era audiences. He even put on some extra pounds to emphasize the softness and vulnerability of the character who flirts with illicit capitalism. In a star-making scene, Cruise, clad in a button-down Oxford shirt, Jockey briefs, and cool shades, played air guitar and danced wildly to Bob Seger's anthem, "Old Time Rock'n'Roll." This celebrated sequence provided a key to the actor's subsequent mega-success: he was an attractive but fairly regular guy to whom audiences could easily relate. Intriguingly, the part also showcased Cruise's magnetic sexual appeal much more effectively than many subsequent screen roles.

Cruise performed well in a more naturalistic mode in "All the Right Moves" (1983), a sober high school football drama which pitted him against hot-headed coach Craig T Nelson that fared modestly at the box office. He next grew his hair long and made the wrong move donning green tights for Ridley Scott's colossal fantasy flop, "Legend" (1985). Cruise, however, solidified his star status and established his onscreen persona with one of the signature hits of the 80s, "Top Gun" (1986). Defiantly politically incorrect, with flying sequences edited to the rhythms of pop tunes, the film functioned as both Navy recruiting ad and glossy romantic adventure. No longer the engaging boy-next-door, Cruise's Maverick was a prototype for roles to come, a cocky loner who plays by his own rules, confronts a crisis, then is triumphantly transformed.

Not content to be a matinee idol, Cruise crafted his career carefully, teaming with talented directors and co-stars for "The Color of Money" (1986) and "Rain Man" (1988). The former, Martin Scorsese's sharply made, nicely textured sequel to 1961's "The Hustler", cast him as a talented but arrogant small-time pool hotshot, a younger, greener version of Paul Newman's Fast Eddie Felsen. They made an eclectic pair, Cruise's boisterous All-American boy versus Newman's seasoned con man, and though the old stud picked up the Best Actor Oscar, he was clearly passing the mantle to the new stud, and not just on the screen. The time spent talking with the politically-active Newman had a profound consciousness-raising effect on Cruise who would later choose Oliver Stone's extremely anti-war "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989) to counter his contribution to the jingoistic "Top Gun". He broadened his serious dramatic credentials in his work with director Barry Levinson on "Rain Man", playing another self-centered hotshot whose relationship with his autistic brother (Dustin Hoffman) changes his life. Hoffman shone as the idiot savant and took home Oscar, but Cruise was equally important to the Oscar-winning Best Picture equation.

For Stone's "Born on the Fourth of July,” he did not have to share the spotlight (with anybody but the man at the helm who snared the Best Director Oscar for his efforts) and earned his first Best Actor Oscar nomination for a hard-hitting portrayal of paraplegic, anti-war activist Ron Kovic. Cruise then stumbled a bit with his next two projects. Though "Days of Thunder" introduced him to love of his life Nicole Kidman and inaugurated a long-term association with screenwriter Robert Towne, it suffered from an inordinately short editing period, causing Cruise (who also received a "from story" credit) to remark: "My regret is making a movie to meet a release date like that. Big mistake. I won't do it again." Scalded by critics, it still raked in $166 million worldwide, but there was no saving "Far and Away" (1992), a goofy period romance co-starring Kidman ("The honeymoon project, that's what we call it. I loved making that movie. It's a picture I look forward to showing to our kids in a few years"). He returned to box office clover after that critical and commercial disappointment, successfully confronting an iconic Jack Nicholson in Rob Reiner's highly popular court-martial drama, "A Few Good Men" (1992).

Cruise's hotshot lawyer bent on toppling his corrupt bosses in "The Firm" (1993) could have been a brother to his character in "A Few Good Men.” Despite a stellar supporting cast (i.e., Gene Hackman, Hal Holbrook, Holly Hunter and Wilfred Brimley, among many others), he shouldered carried the smooth adaptation of John Grisham's giant bestseller, tackling the deceptively difficult character with a vibrancy that guaranteed a successful box office for his first thriller. Director Sydney Pollack (rebounding from the disastrous "Havana" 1990) and his outstanding team of scriptwriters (Towne, David Rabe, David Rayfiel) brought a few extra plot twists and added some dramatic and ethical complexity to the attractive and entertaining tale.

Cruise then raised eyebrows—and more than a few hackles—by accepting the central role of the vampire Lestat in David Geffen's lavish production of Neil Jordan's "Interview With the Vampire" (1994). Many balked at the idea of the All-American go-getter playing the decadent, ambisexual European predator of Anne Rice's novel. Rice herself was the harshest critic as she traveled about the country trashing the casting decision while on a book tour. Sporting blond locks and blue contact lenses (his eyes are naturally green), Cruise eventually won Rice's approval and generally positive (if hardly enthusiastic) notices. The film was also notable for teaming the superstar with less familiar heartthrobs Brad Pitt, Christian Slater and Antonio Banderas. Although Cruise was only 32 at the time, there was a peculiar sense of his passing on the baton. (Ironically, Pitt was only a year younger.) In any event, the film earned mixed reviews while doing brisk business.

Cruise was all but omnipresent in the media as he aggressively promoted his feature producing debut, the post-Cold War espionage movie "Mission: Impossible" (1996). Based on the fondly remembered 60s TV show, the project had languished in various development hells before Cruise got involved. This marked the inaugural project for Cruise/Wagner Productions, the company the actor formed with his one-time agent in 1992. Rumors abounded about his clashing with director Brian De Palma over budgetary and story matters. Nonetheless, despite international location shooting, high-tech stunts, computer-generated visual effects and last-minute re-writes by a stellar assortment of writers (including his buddy Towne again), "Mission: Impossible" came in on time and under budget at approximately $67 million (Cruise deferred his $20 million actor's salary). Though many critics deemed it an extravagant but cold vanity production with a confused storyline, most admired the cinematic technique, and the mixed reviews didn't inhibit ticket buyers, proving the actor could attract crowds to a movie that didn't entirely make sense.

The sweetly offbeat romantic comedy "Jerry Maguire" (1996), in which he played the eponymous, shallow, back-stabbing sports agent, provided a sort of mid-career breakthrough for Cruise. For years he had portrayed irresistible smoothies, turning the world on with his smile while piloting fighter jets and driving race cars. Though it was a classic Cruise performance, bursting with the usual cocky charm and boyish charisma, there was an added dimension of desperation and a new maturity to his screen persona. He had played characters who had been up against the ropes before but perhaps never for so long or so convincingly. Here was a slickster whose powers had failed him, exposing a seldom seen vulnerability which made his eventual comeback that much sweeter. This time, the critics and moviegoers reached consensus, and Cruise garnered his second Best Actor Academy Award nomination. Three years would pass before he returned to the screen, though he and Wagner would produce "Without Limits" (1998), Towne's biopic about fabled long distance runner Steve Prefontaine.

Cruise took himself out of the game at the height of his career to work with Kubrick on "Eyes Wide Shut,” starring opposite Kidman for the first time since "Far and Away". Far from feeling hostage to the famous perfectionist's obsessive vision, the pair relished their brush with genius, diving in to share the adventure with eyes wide open. "For me it was no sacrifice. He became a dear friend and a mentor. Sometimes I'd look at him and think, This guy made '2001'! I'll carry the experience the rest of my life." The director gained the couple's trust as only a true friend could. When he filmed Cruise and Kidman in the nude scene that opens the film, Kubrick closed the set and operated the camera himself, intensifying the intimacy among the three of them. Sex and violence have long resonated as twin bogeymen in the rhetoric of the moral majority, but sex that is not degrading or a joke has been curiously absent from commercial cinema for some time. Though time will tell if Kubrick's swan song can revive the erotic impulse and its consequences as viable mainstream fodder, "Eyes Wide Shut" is a significant notch in Cruise's artistic belt, one well worth the tens of millions of dollars he gave up as the 18-week shoot ballooned to 52 weeks over 15 months.

Following the arduous shoot with Kubrick and the mixed critical and box office reaction to "Eyes Wide Shut", Cruise took on a pivotal role in Paul Thomas Anderson's ensemble drama "Magnolia" (1999). Playing a cocky sex guru who runs seminars designed to empower men, the actor offered a charismatic turn that was alternately chilling and humorous. Having taken a role in an ensemble piece, Cruise reminded audiences and reviewers alike of his capabilities as a dramatic actor and earned a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination. He segued back to leading parts in more high profile mainstream work reprising his role as Ethan Hunt in the big-budget, special effects laden "M:I-2" ("Mission: Impossible 2" 2000), directed by John Woo. For a variety of reasons, the film's shooting schedule fell behind forcing the release date to be moved back several months and for Cruise to postpone his long-awaited teaming with director Steven Spielberg on the futuristic thriller "Minority Report."

Before tackling that film, Cruise reunited with his "Jerry Maguire" helmer Cameron Crowe for an American remake of the perception-bending 1997 Spanish film "Abre los ojos" aka "Open Your Eyes." During the making of that film, titled "Vanilla Sky" Cruise endured a very public and acrimonious split from his Kidman, and while the reasons were never revealed he clearly laid the blame at her door, even as he entered into a relationship with his "Vanilla Sky" co-star Penelope Cruz (Cruise and Kidman later amicably worked out their divorce battles for their children's sake in the wake of the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001). "Vanilla Sky" (2001) opened to mixed reviews, seen as a competent and often compelling puzzle with a somewhat unsatisfying endgame, and Cruise's performance as David Aames, a successful publisher finds his life taking a turn for the surreal after a car accident with a obsessive lover, was seen as appropriately intense but perhaps a little over-the-top in his efforts to subvert his pretty boy looks with Hollywood-made scars. The actor was finally given the opportunity to work with Spielberg on "Minority Report" (2002), a crackerjack collaboration filled with skillful action sequences and a thought-provoking expansion of sci-fi author Phillip K. Dick's premise of a future where police use precognitives to prevent murders before they happen. Playing Detective John Anderton, the head of the special unit who finds himself the subject of a manhunt after the psychics predict that he will commit a murder, Cruise is in top heroic form on the run from his own officers.

Up next Cruise turned in one of his more nuanced performances for director Ed Zwick in "The Last Samurai" (2003), playing Capt. Nathan Algren, an alcoholic veteran of Custer's battles with Native Americans who travels to Japan to help Westernize the Imperial army, only to be captured by a rebellious samurai leader (Ken Watanabe) and embrace the ways of the bushido code, finding his lost honor along the way. Although the film follows the slightly patronizing white-man-embraces-and-improves-indigenous culture template of movies such as "Dances With Wolves," Cruise's initial anguish and his subsequent reclaiming of his own soul were skillfully and subtlety conveyed by the actor, earning him a Golden Globe nomination. The actor's hot streak continued unabated with another of his best roles, the cold-hearted assassin Vincent who high-jacks a good-hearted L.A. cabbie (Jamie Foxx) to drive him on his deadly rounds in director Michael Mann's "Collateral" (2004). Wearing a gray wig and beard stubble, Cruise used his trademark intensity to his advantage in a rare villainous role, while his inherent charm also gave the character a compelling quality.

Cruise's personal life overshadowed his professional career in 2005 when, after just a few weeks of dating, he and actress Katie Holmes—who was at 26 was 16 years younger than Cruise—announced their romance to the world just weeks before both of them had major summer movies heading to theaters (Cruise, the Steven Spielberg-directed "War of the Worlds"; Holmes, the franchise re-starting "Batman Begins"). The media instantly speculated that the romance was a massive publicity stunt, and the couple's often unconvincing interaction and their relentless media onslaught added fuel to the fire: within just a few weeks of the announcement, Cruise made a bizarre fist-pumping appearance on Oprah Winfrey's talk show to proclaim his love for Holmes, jumping on the host's set furniture and dragging a seemingly reluctant Holmes before the cameras; Holmes presented Cruise with a career achievement award on the MTV Movie Awards; Holmes, who had been quoted years earlier that as a girl she dreamed of marrying Cruise, denied even thinking about their age (or height) difference; and both appeared separately before David Letterman to further spin their love story.

Cruise had long been a proponent of the often mysterious, Hollywood-centered Church of Scientology founded by science fiction author L. Ron Hubbard (he credited his studies there with "curing" him of the dyslexia that plagued him since his youth, among other benefits; rumors abounded that his faith contributed to his split with Nicole Kidman) and the actor took an active role in promoting the religion around the globe. At the onset of the Holmes romance, he also was reportedly instrumental in opening up the very secretive church and inviting journalists to sample its practices (Holmes also began taking Scientology courses, and dumped her Hollywood handlers in favor of his). The couple's apparent happy ending came just days later, when they announced their engagement in Paris (Cruise proposed atop the Eiffel Tower). However, he also launched into a uncharacteristic war of words with his former "Endless Love" co-star Brooke Shields after she described taking antidepressants to relieve her post-partum depression in her book Down Came the Rain, with Cruise criticizing Shields for being "irresponsible," claiming her career was over and suggesting that vitamins would have been a better alternative treatment. Also, rumors ran rampant that Paramount was waffling over proceeding with "Mission Impossible 3" due to concerns about Cruise, but the studio ultimately moved forward on the film. And there were more curious on-camera incidents, including a sharply worded exchange with "Today Show" co-host Matt Lauer in which Cruise aggressively derided psychiatry as a "pseudo-science," provoking a formal rebuke from the American Psychiatric Association. Nearly lost in all of Cruise's public appearances was his film "War of the Worlds" itself, which was another mostly masterful exercise in cinematic suspense and terror, buoyed by a strong performance by Cruise as Ray Ferrier, a working class deadbeat dad who must suddenly protect his two children during a horrific alien invasion.

Meanwhile, the tabloid fun continued when Cruise announced in October 2005 that Holmes was pregnant with his child. Then in November 2005, Cruise fired publicist Lee Anne DeVette—also his sister—who some considered responsible for his bizarre behavior on Oprah and insane ramblings against psychology and pharmaceuticals. He then hired Paul Bloch, a veteran publicist known for protecting the public images of Eddie Murphy and John Travolta, and for a spell Cruise’s outlandishness seemed quelled. He spent the winter months relatively subdued until an episode of the subversive animated series, “South Park” (Comedy Central, 1997- ), depicted Scientology in a negative light and made not-so-veiled jokes that questioned his sexuality — a persistent rumor that dogged him ever since he successfully sued a tabloid that published a story about a gay porn star claiming to have had an affair with the actor. Cruise retaliated against “South Park” in public by reaffirming his faith in scientology. Comedy Central subsequently yanked the episode after its only airing, leading some to speculate that Cruise exerted his star power behind the scenes—an assertion that was publicly denied.

After months of fawning and speculation—and a spattering of ridicule — Cruise and Homes — dubbed “TomKat” by a smug media — had a 7 pound, 7 ounce baby girl named Suri in an undisclosed location in Los Angeles. It was announced prior to having the baby that Holmes would follow Scientology’s tenets of silent birth, a procedure that dictates everyone in the delivery room be silent as to not cause stress for the mother and child.

Meanwhile, Cruise began making the media rounds in anticipation of his next film, “Mission: Impossible 3” (2006), including a highly-publicized chat with celebrity interviewer, Diane Sawyer, who riddled him with tough questions and the latest rumors. She asked, for example, if he was joking about eating the placenta after birth—referring to a comment he made in a magazine article; if Holmes’ family — particularly her father — were rebelling against their daughter’s conversion to Scientology; if he and Holmes were actually splitting up after rumors she had moved to another room in their home. Cruise denied every accusation, claiming that all was well. After the birth of his first biological child (even that wasn’t immune to tabloid speculation), Cruise continued his publicity for “Mission: Impossible,” the third installment to the franchise that depicted a retired Ethan Hunt (Cruise) living a slower-paced life while training new IMF agents. But he’s called back to action to due battle with Owen Davian (Philip Seymour Hoffman), an international weapons dealer who may turn out to be Hunt’s toughest adversary yet.

In a move that shocked not only the industry, but much of the world, on Aug. 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was ending its 14-year relationship with Cruise/Wagner Productions. Chairman of Viacom (Paramount's parent company) Sumner Redstone cited the economic damage to Tom Cruise's value as an actor and producer from his controversial public behavior and views. Cruise/Wagner Productions responded that Paramount's announcement was a face-saving move after the production company had successfully sought alternative financing from private equity firms. In the end, Cruise/Wagner reportedly secured a two-year production deal with a group led by Washington Redskins owner Daniel M. Snyder, who also owned Six Flags, Inc., which would give Cruise less than $3 million to finance staff and office expenses. In exchange, Snyder and the others would have the ability to finance movies developed by Cruise/Wagner. At the same time this unfortunate series of business setbacks occured, the public at long last got their first glimpse of baby Suri Cruise, when Vanity Fair published a much anticipated cover and 22-page spread in September, 2006. The unveiling received much fanfare, as blogs, tabloids and even hard news programs like "The CBS Evening News" detailed the contents of the magazine and the story behind the buzzed-about photos taken by famed celebrity photographer, Annie Leibovitz.





Profession(s):
Actor, producer, director Sometimes Credited As:
Thomas Cruise Mapother Family
cousin:Amy Mapother (born c. 1973; sister of William)
cousin:William Mapother (born in 1965; brother of Amy; appeared in "Mission: Impossible 2" and the tv series "Lost")
daughter:Suri Cruise (born April 18, 2006; mother, Katie Holmes)
daughter:Isabella Jane Kidman Cruise (adopted by Cruise and Kidman in January 1993; born weighing 9 pounds on December 22, 1992 in Florida)
father:Thomas Cruise Mapother III (born in October 1934 in Kentucky; divorced cruise's mother in 1974, when Cruise was 11; never paid child support; Cruise and his father reconciled before he died of cancer on January 9, 1984)
Producing partner:Paula Wagner
sister:Cass Mapother (born c. 1963; owns a restaurant in New Jersey)
sister:Marian Mapother (born c. 1961; has a teaching degree)
sister:Lee Anne DeVette (born c. 1959; works in publicity and marketing for Cruise's company; took over as Cruise's publicist in 1994; dropped as publicist in order to oversee the day to day operations of Tom Cruise's philanthropic activities in 2005)
son:Connor Anthony Kidman Cruise (born on January 17, 1995 in Florida; adopted by Cruise and Kidman in early February 1995)
wife:Katie Holmes (began dating April 2005; became engaged June 17, 2005 atop the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France; married November 18, 2006 in a 15th-century castle outside of Rome in Bracciano, Italy; they had "officialized their marriage in Los Angeles prior to their departure for Italy")
wife:Mimi Rogers (married on May 9, 1987 (with Emilio Estevez as best man); divorced in January 1990)
wife:Nicole Kidman (born on June 20, 1967; married on December 24, 1990 in Telluride, Colorado (this time with Dustin Hoffman as best man); first appeared together in "Days of Thunder" (1990); later co-starred in "Far and Away" (1992) and "Eyes Wide Shut" (1999); announced separation in February 2001; Cruise filed for divorce on February 7, 2001; divorce finalized on August 8, 2001)
Companion(s)
Melissa Gilbert , Companion , ```..dated in 1982
Penelope Cruz , Companion , ```..worked together on "Vanilla Sky"; went public with relationship in July 2001; no longer together as of January 2004
Rebecca De Mornay , Companion , ```..involved during and after filming of "Risky Business"; lived together for 2 1/2 years (c. 1983-85)



Education
Glen Ridge High School Glen Ridge, New Jersey



Awards


MTV Movie Award Best Male Performer "Mission: Impossible 2" 2001
Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor "Magnolia" 1999
John Huston Award for Artists Rights 1999
National Board of Review Award Best Ensemble "Magnolia" 1999
MTV Movie Award Best Male Performance "Jerry Maguire" 1997
Golden Globe Award Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy) "Jerry Maguire" 1996
Golden Satellite Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy) "Jerry Maguire" 1996
National Board of Review Award Best Actor "Jerry Maguire" 1996
NATO/ShoWest Award International Box Office Star 1992
Chicago Film Festival Best Actor Award "Born on the Fourth of July" 1990
Golden Globe Award Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama) "Born on the Fourth of July" 1990
People's Choice Award Favorite Motion Picture Actor 1990


Milestones (Back to top)

2006 Reprised role of Ethan Hunt for "Mission: Impossible III," with J.J. Abrams making his feature-film directorial debut
2006 On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was ending its 14-year relationship with Cruise/Wagner Productions
2006 With business partner Paula Wagner, signed a two-year development deal with an investment partnership headed by Washington Redskins owner Daniel Snyder
2006 Partnered with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to resurrect United Artists; will star in and produce films for the studio, and production partner Paula Wagner will serve as chief executive officer
2005 Starred in Steven Spielberg's "War of the Worlds," based on H.G. Wells' novel, which chronicles a Martian invasion of Earth
2004 Played a contract killer in Michael Mann's "Collateral"
2003 Starred in the epic drama "The Last Samurai"; received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Dramatic role
2002 Teamed with Steven Spielberg for "Minority Report"
2002 Narrated the IMAX film "Space Station"
2001 Reunited with director Cameron Crowe on "Vanilla Sky", a loose remake of the Spanish film "Obra los ojos/Open Your Eyes"
2000 Reprised role of Ethan Hunt in the sequel "M:I-2" ("Mission: Impossible 2"), directed by John Woo; also produced with Wagner
1999 Acted in Paul Thomas Anderson's ensemble drama "Magnolia", playing a foul-mouthed cable TV sex guru; earned Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination
1998 Produced (with Wagner) "Without Limits", Robert Towne's biopic about fabled distance runner Steve Prefontaine
1998 Accepted (with Kidman) substantial libel damages from Express Newspapers over allegations that their marriage was a "hypocritical sham"; the Cruises donated the money to charity
1996 Feature producing debut (with partner Wagner), "Mission: Impossible"; also acted, deferring $20 million salary
1996 Earned second Best Actor Oscar nomination for lead performance as sports agent "Jerry Maguire"
1996 - 1998 Filmed lead role in Stanley Kubrick's "Eyes Wide Shut" (1999), starring opposite Kidman; project reteamed him with Pollack (acting this time) who replaced Harvey Keitel after filming had started
1994 Portrayed Lestat in Neil Jordan's "Interview with the Vampire", adapted by Anne Rice from her novel; eventually won over Rice who had publicly campaigned against his casting
1993 Scored with Sydney Pollack's "The Firm", the first film adaptation of a John Grisham novel
1993 Awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
1993 TV directorial debut with "Frightening Frammis", an episode on Showtime's "Fallen Angels" series, starring Isabella Rossellini and Peter Gallagher
1992 Reteamed with Kidman for "Far and Away", Ron Howard's would-be epic of Irish settlers in the American west
1992 Hit blockbuster gold as a Navy lawyer in Rob Reiner's "A Few Good Men"
1992 Along with his partner, former CAA agent Paula Wagner, signed an exclusive production pact with Paramount Pictures to produce his films
1990 First story credit (shared with Robert Towne), "Days of Thunder", directed by Tony Scott; also first film with future wife Nicole Kidman
1990 Renounced his devout Catholicism for the Church of Scientology, claiming its teachings had cured him of his dyslexia
1989 Earned first Best Actor Oscar nomination portraying paralyzed Vietnam veteran Ron Kovic in Oliver Stone's "Born on the Fourth of July"
1988 Turned in top-drawer performance opposite Dustin Hoffman (who collected the Best Actor Oscar) in Barry Levinson's "Rain Man"
1986 Roared to first position in the annual exhibitors' poll of the top ten box office stars on the strength of the blockbusters "Top Gun" (directed by Tony Scott) and "The Color of Money" (directed by Mar
1983 Persuaded director Francis Ford Coppola to cast him in a small role in the feature "The Outsiders"
1983 Breakthrough film role, as high school student Joel Goodson in "Risky Business"
1983 Starred as goal-oriented high school football player in "All the Right Moves"
1981 Film acting debut in "Endless Love"
1981 Cast in a small role in "Taps"; bumped up to a major supporting role after another actor failed to measure up during the mock-boot-camp rehearsals for the film; first gained critical attention
1981 Met Paula Wagner, then an agent at Creative Artists Agency
1974 Fled Canada (and his father) for the USA with his mother and three sisters at age 12
Diagnosed as dyslexic as a child; has claimed in interviews he was "misdiagnosed"
Attended a dozen schools before he was 12 years old
Took up acting in high school after losing his place on wrestling team due to a knee injury
Portrayed Nathan Detroit in a high school production of "Guys and Dolls" during his senior year

Emma Watson


One of 2001's most highly anticipated films was "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" and the casting process for the trio of young stars had some of the old-fashioned Hollywood feel, akin to the search for another literary figure--Scarlett O'Hara. Once Daniel Radcliffe had been set as the bespectacled young wizard, it became necessary to find a young girl to portray Harry's pal, the serious and dedicated Hermione Granger. Casting directors in the United Kingdom scoured primary schools and youth arts groups hoping to find the right youngster....


Full Biography
One of 2001's most highly anticipated films was "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" and the casting process for the trio of young stars had some of the old-fashioned Hollywood feel, akin to the search for another literary figure--Scarlett O'Hara. Once Daniel Radcliffe had been set as the bespectacled young wizard, it became necessary to find a young girl to portray Harry's pal, the serious and dedicated Hermione Granger. Casting directors in the United Kingdom scoured primary schools and youth arts groups hoping to find the right youngster. Emma Watson, a fan of the J.K. Rowling books, thought it would be "a giggle" to audition for the role when the casting people visited her school in Oxford. But when she kept being called back to read for the part, the cute, light-haired pre-teen began to realize she really had a shot at it.
Impressed with Watson's ability to be direct but still appealing, the producers settled on her for the part. It also helped that she shared an instant chemistry with Radcliffe and Rupert Grint (who was cast to play Harry's best friend Ron Weasley). While the youngster remains uncertain about pursuing acting as a full-time profession and was left with little time to pursue other roles due to the back-to-back nature of filming the franchise before the young actors outgrew their roles, Watson reprised Hermione in the sequels "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002) and the slightly darker "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" (2004). She of course reprised Hermione for “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire” (2005), the first installment to be directed by a fellow Brit (Mike Newell), and was set to star in the next sequel, “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” (set for release in 2007).




Profession(s):

Actor Sometimes Credited As:
Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson Family
brother:Alex Watson (younger)
father:Chris Watson (divorced from Watson's mother)
mother:Jacqueline Luesby (divorced from Watson's father)

Education


Headington School Oxford, England
The Dragon School Oxford, England 2003

Brabus tuned Mercedes-Benz E V12


Tuned car Brabus Mercedes-Benz E V12 is known for that is the fastest sedan produced in lots. Tremendous dynamic characteristics Mercedes-Benz E V12, but also a special aerodynamic weather-cloth gives to the car not only tuning of the engine and technical stuffing Brabus. Lateral profile thresholds, a face-to-face and rear bumper with spoilers serve not only as ornaments, and considerably improve aerodynamic indicators that tests in a special tube have visually shown. Brabus Mercedes-Benz E V12 “is put” in 19-inch wheels with cast disks with rubber Pirelli 255/35 on a front axle and 285/30 on the rear.

As to an interior, then just that variant when appearance correspond also to the rich internal: a black skin of special manufacture Alcantara, dark panels from carbon.



Engine Tuning Info

Previous generation Mercedes E-klasse (in body W210) in a modifed variant from German of tuning studio Brabus has become history also the book of records Guiness as the fastest serial sedan. Misters from company Brabus have decided not to stop on reached, and in 2005 have presented new generation tuned Mercedes E-class(W211) under name Brabus Mercedes-Benz E V12 which besides became the champion. And no wonder, if to consider, how many efforts, knowledge and means for it have been spent.

In Brabus have increased a working volume bi-turbo power unit VI2 with 5,5 to 6,3 litres - have for this purpose replaced a base bent shaft on new, with the increased courses of buckets. Buckets have increased in diameter and have received the facilitated connecting rods. Also engineers have worked and at valves and a block head. It is natural, that the electronic control package has been reprogrammed by the engine also. And, certainly, the car have equipped with a sports exhaust system. As a result of all these manipulations, Brabus Mercedes-Benz E V12 develops power in 640 h.p. at 5100 turns in minute and 1026 Nanometers at 1750 turns in a minute.

As to dynamic indicators then any sceptic recognises productivity of tuning from Brabus: dispersal to 100 km/h occurs for 4,5 seconds; to 200 km/h - for 11,7 seconds; to 300 km/h - for 30,6 seconds. The maximum speed of the car has made 350,2 km/h that is a record for serial sedans.

The braking system also has been subjected completion and has received 375 mm ceramic brake plates with 12-piston calipers on a front axle and 355 mm steel disks with 8-piston calipers on a rear axle.

Changes in a car running gear are not so considerable: the suspender underestimated on 30 mm and new powerful absorbers.

Friday, October 19, 2007

Scale Models


How can you expect people to help save endangered species if they're afraid of them?

That's why photography plays such an important role in reptile and amphibian conservation: It helps folks see how naturally beautiful these creatures are. Their colors, textures, and patterns are amazing, yet often unappreciated. I like to show that it's possible to get up close without fear.

Try it yourself using a good macro lens, a flash system, trips to your local zoo and/or pet store, patience, and a few key tips.

Many zoos have an area dedicated to herpetology, and most cities have pet stores specializing in reptiles and amphibians (call to ensure they allow photos). Or attend a meeting of a herpetology club and speak with collectors, who may provide access to their animals in exchange for artistic shots.

Are Really They Are bad

This just in: Sean Penn hates the paparazzi.



The actor and human rights activist was recently quoted as saying, "I still think photographers should be lashed out at. They should be put in a cage and poked with a stick for a quarter. But not in a hostile way, just for giggles." Presumably he was being sarcastic, not serious, but I don't know...he hasn't really been very funny since Ridgemont High. Penn was arrested for fighting with a photographer, back when he was married to Madonna, and also was accused of pushing around some paparazzi at his brother's funeral in 2006. Anyway, he's ridiculous. I know it can't be that much fun to be trailed around and photographed all the time, but how bad it is, really? Just suck it up and smile, why don't you, Sean? Show the paps some love and confuse them. They might just get bored with you

Thursday, October 18, 2007

Girls and Corpses

Can you think of anything sexier than a sweet, wholesome, innocent girl in a bikini getting right neighborly with a disgusting, festering, malodor corpse? Me either!

As you may already know, Robert Steven Rhine is the warped-minded publisher and editor-in-chief of the spoof magazine, Girls and Corpses; however, even before the derivation of this publication, Robert was already overflowing with accomplishments.

Robert has achieved recognition as an amazingly skillful, sickly comedic, horror writer. Everything from his short stories to his films to his comics have been seen and published ubiquitously. He is also the relentless mastermind behind "SATAN'S 3 RING CIRCUS OF HELL," an extraordinary collection of the works of forty-three of the top horror artists in the world.


Cyn: If you could dig up one person and have lunch with them, who would it be?

Robert: My dad. But he would have to pay. He was the greatest person I
ever met -- a brilliantly comedic and witty mind, with a huge heart.
Other corpse candidates would be: Edgar Allen Poe, Carl Sagan, Tim
Leary, Abraham Lincoln and Lenny Bruce (not necessarily in that order).

Cyn: If you could work under one person (literally and figuratively) who would it be?

Robert: Figuratively, I would love to work under Steven Spielberg. And, literally, I would have to say, Jenna Jameson.

Cyn: Other than keeping up with the magazine, what things are you working on now?

Robert: Honestly, the magazine takes up so much of my time right now, I'm totally focussed on that. There are photo shoots, writing gags for the magazine, and preparing for each issue. It's a lot of work. I have a
great photographer, Lon Bixby and a corpse guy, Kevin Klemm, who digs up the bodies, but I do all the other magazine work and I don't have a secretary. At least a breathing one.

DVD Review: Saturday Night Fever: 30th Anniversary Edition

It’s hard to believe Saturday Night Fever is 30 years old this year. I was very young when the film was originally released, but I remember vividly how everyone wanted to dance like John Travolta and the Bee Gees driven soundtrack pulsed out of radio airwaves and the homes of my friends and family. Saturday Night Fever was a true cultural phenomenon, the film influenced the way people dressed, danced and socialized.

Norman Wexler’s screenplay was based on a July 7, 1976 New York Magazine cover story titled, “Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night” by Nik Cohn. The article talked about how new generations of young men in the suburbs were agreeably working nine-to-five jobs during the week but on Saturday nights were breaking out into the discos to dance, party and score with the chicks.

John Travolta is perfectly cast as Tony Monero, a seemingly slacker paint store employee living in Brooklyn with his parents. On Saturday nights, Tony is the king of the disco. On the dance floor he exudes confidence and is the epitome of cool to all his buddies. Saturday Night Fever starts out as a story as Tony’s all consuming attempt to win a dance contest at a club called 2001. After he spurns his former dance partner Annette (Donna Pescow) for the smart and sexier Stephanie Mangano, the plot takes a much darker turn and how little dancing there actually is in the film.

When Saturday Night Fever first arrived on screens back in 1977, most people just saw it as a disco flick with great beats. Very little mention was made of the underlying darkness of the whole story. Tony is really a fairly pathetic character, desperate to get out of his dead end life in Brooklyn. Stephanie for all her annoying qualities lives in Manhattan. She represents Tony’s ticket out of a life of nothing. While his friends are likely destined to remain in Brooklyn in dead end jobs, married to women they don’t love. Annette a rather naïve, dimwitted girl is gang rapped by a couple of guys in a car while Tony sits in the front seat. Tony’s friend Bobby C. gets a girl pregnant and throughout much of the film he seeks advice on how to handle the situation, even as the boys hit the disco and live their Saturday life. No one around Bobby truly offers to help and he “accidentally” plunges to his death off the Brooklyn Bridge. Saturday Night Fever was really a film about youth looking for a way to escape poverty and rigidity more than a dance contest.

However, it is the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack that rose up above all else. A series of Bee Gees dance grooves along with several other club friendly songs helped the soundtrack spawn several hit singles and gross $285 million in just the albums first eight months of release. The Saturday Night Fever Soundtrack has sold over 40 million copies and is one of the biggest selling records of all time.

Saturday Night Fever: 30th Anniversary Edition DVD as a package is nothing particularly special. If you own the 25th Anniversary Edition you probably don’t need to pick this up. If not, by all means put on your boogie shoes and go get it. There are a lot of extras, but they don't add to the film as well as the 25th Anniversary version did. All new featurettes are assembled under one section called "Catching the Fever" which includes recent interviews from the cast and director John Badham. These are interesting, but John Travolta doesn’t make an appearance in the newly produced segments for this new edition.

Music supervisors and soundtrack artists the Bee Gees are interviewed for the first time on DVD during the soundtrack segment, and this is the best addition to the interviews on the disc. We get a guided tour of the film locations as they look today, which isn’t exactly riveting stuff. Brought over from the 25th Anniversary Edition is a good commentary by director John Badham which is well constructed and entertaining.

I’m not sure why, but the DVD also includes dance lessons both in a studio with a choreographer not affiliated with the movie and in the form of a Dance Dance Revolution lighted square guide. Another feature gives the viewer pop culture trivia about disco in bubbles on the screen while the movie plays called the "discopedia." I can’t imagine many folks will have any use for these features. This edition would have been better served by including the deleted scenes found in the version released five years ago.

MyVu Personal Media Viewer (universal edition)


The good: The MyVu Personal Media Viewer gives the illusion of watching your PVP's videos on a large screen from several feet away, and it lets you enjoy visual content in complete privacy. The Universal Edition works with a wide variety of video devices.
The bad: The MyVu Personal Media Viewer's design isn't very ergonomic or attractive, and it's expensive for an accessory.
The bottom line: The Universal Edition of MyVu's Personal Media Viewer is an interesting PVP accessory that will let you enjoy content on a "larger screen" and in relative privacy, but the design and video quality could use some tweaking.



The future hath arrived. Tech enthusiasts have long theorized that video players in the form of glasses were imminent, and it was only a year ago that some of the first models started to hit the market. Now, the category is in full swing, with plenty of versions made to piggyback on standalone portable video players (PVPs). One of them is the Universal Edition of the MyVu Personal Media Viewer (PMV), a $199.95 accessory that takes the video on your portable device and creates the illusion that you're watching it on a large screen from several feet away.

An attractive design is not one of the MyVu's selling points--the PMV is guaranteed to make you look like Geordi La Forge from Star Trek: The Next Generation. Frankly, I just don't think it's a very good look (especially on me), but looks aren't everything. Comfort, in this case, is very important because you would likely use the PMV to watch movies. The glasses themselves weigh about 2.5 ounces, which is noticeably heavier than most sunglasses, but they don't feel all that heavy when worn. However--as with the iPod version, which features a nearly identical design--the thickness and the shape of the arms put pressure on the cartilage of my ear, making it unbearable for me to wear the device for more than 10 to 15 minutes. Those with less sensitive (and stronger) ears may not have an issue, but the PMV would definitely benefit from some ergonomic tweaking of the arms. On the plus side, the rubber nose piece (there are three from which to choose) fits well and is texturized to help keep the glasses from sliding off.

Two earbuds dangle from cords on each arm of the PMV, and you get three sets of silicone eartips in varying sizes to ensure a proper fit. Coming off the end of the left arm of the glasses is a 22-inch cable terminating in a basic remote, which includes power, brightness, and contrast controls for the glasses. A mini USB port on the side of the egg-shaped remote lets you charge the glasses, which are rated with the included cable. There are also various cables that plug into the exposed 3.5mm jack on the end of the remote. You get a standard DVD cable (with LG/Zenith/Audiovox, Philips/Insignia, and Dynex/Toshiba adapters); an iPod/Zune AV cable; and an Archos AV cable, which doesn't work with the latest (fifth generation) as it is minijack based, and Archos no longer outputs video via the headphone jack. MyVu also includes a soft pouch for storing the unit.

It's a little weird viewing video with the MyVu PMV, mostly because the glasses are quite thin, and there's nothing to block your view above and below the edges. Personally, I find it a bit distracting--some clip-on blinders may have made the glasses a little more ridiculous-looking but still would be a welcome addition to the package. As far as quality is concerned, the PMV is passable, but far from crystal clear. Video looks just somewhat washed out, and there was an irritating flickering of the image at the center of the "screen" during some videos that was not present when viewed on the device itself. Sometimes the videos had a slightly grainy quality as well. Sound quality was just fine, and the buds do a decent job of isolating sound.

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Future car technologies

Automobile propulsion technologies under development include gasoline/electric and plug-in hybrids, battery electric vehicles, hydrogen cars, biofuels and various alternative fuels.

Research into future alternative forms of power include the development of fuel cells, Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI), stirling engines, and even using the stored energy of compressed air or liquid nitrogen.

New materials which may replace steel car bodies include duraluminum, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotubes.



Stirling engine

In the family of heat engines, 'Stirling engine' defines a closed-cycle regenerative hot air engine, though the term is often used incorrectly to refer generically to a much wider range of hot air engine types. In this context, "closed-cycle" means that the working fluid is permanently contained within the system, whereas "open-cycle" engines such as internal combustion engine and some steam engines, exchange working fluid with their surroundings as part of the cycle; "regenerative" refers to the use of an internal heat exchanger - the regenerator - which greatly improves the engine's potential efficiency. There are many possible implementations of the Stirling engine, the majority of which fall into the category of a reciprocating piston engine. The Stirling engine is traditionally classified as an external combustion engine, though heat can equally well be supplied by non-combusting sources such as solar or nuclear energy. A Stirling engine operates through the use of an external heat source and an external heat sink having a sufficiently large temperature difference between them.

MINI (BMW)



MINI is the name of a Cowley, England-based subsidiary of BMW as well as that of a car produced by that subsidiary since April 2001.

The car, designed by Frank Stephenson, is marketed as a "retro" redesign of the original Mini, which was manufactured by the British Motor Corporation and its successors from 1959 to 2000. The name is written in capital letters to distinguish it from its predecessor. Upon general release the car was marketed as "NEW MINI" although it is commonly less officially referred to as "BMW Mini". Originally developed by Rover Group and to be sold under the Rover brand and made at the Longbridge plant, the MINI project was retained by BMW when the latter divested itself of Rover in 2000. The MINI is assembled in Cowley, Oxford, United Kingdom, in what was historically the Pressed Steel Company body plant, now known as Plant Oxford.

The 2001 to 2006 model years included four hatchback models: the basic "MINI One", the diesel-engined "MINI One/D", the sportier "MINI Cooper" and the supercharged "MINI Cooper S". In 2005 a convertible roof option was added. In November 2006 a greatly re-engineered version of the MINI was released which is unofficially known as the "Mk II MINI".. The Mk II is only available as a hard-top in the 2007 model year.

The MINI was designed and engineered to replace the long running Rover 100 and the larger Rover 200, both deemed unsuitable for the modern world automobile market. The MINI was supposed to replace low-end models of the 200 and high-end models of the 100 with a Rover 35 replacing high end 200s and low end 400s. After the divestment of MG Rover, the MINI was instead marketed as a small yet desirable city car rather than a mainstream replacement of the 100 and 200.



Models
2001 to 2007 - The Mk I MINI



In Portugal and Greece, the MINI One is powered by a 1.4 litre version of the Tritec engine but all other petrol powered MINIs use the 1.6 litre version. Since 2004, a soft-top convertible option has been available across the entire range.

There are numerous styling and badging differences between the models, perhaps the most obvious being that the Cooper S has a distinctive scoop cut into the bonnet. The Cooper S also has twin exhausts which exit under the center of the rear valance. The (non-S) Cooper has more chrome parts than the MINI One and has a single exhaust. The MINI One/D has no visible exhaust pipes at all.

In some markets, such as Australia and the US, only the MINI Cooper and Cooper S are sold because the MINI One's engine was considered to deliver insufficient power to run an air conditioner - a necessary feature in those climates. However, the only difference between the engines in the 'One' and the 'Cooper' models is a software change within the engine control unit which is tuned for optimum fuel economy on the MINI One and for a compromise between power and economy on the Cooper. Almost fifty percent of all MINIs sold in Australia and about seventy percent of those sold in the US are the top-of-the-range Cooper S model.

The names Cooper and Cooper S echo the names used for the sportier version of the classic Mini which in turn come from the involvement of John Cooper and the Cooper Car Company. The Cooper heritage is further emphasised with the John Cooper Works (JCW) range of tuning options that are available with the MINI. John Cooper also created a one off racing model of the MINI one named the MINI one s works. This car features many extras which help to improve performance such as a racing exhaust and air filter as well as uprated suspension. The car also has one of a kind 17 inch racing wheels.

Automobile


An automobile (from Greek auto, self and Latin mobile moving, a vehicle that moves itself rather than being moved by another vehicle or animal) or motor car (usually shortened to just car) is a wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods.However, the term is far from precise.

There were 590 million passenger cars worldwide (roughly one car for every eleven people) as of 2002


Design

The design of modern cars is typically handled by a large team of designers and engineers from many different disciplines. As part of the product development effort the team of designers will work closely with teams of design engineers responsible for all aspects of the vehicle. These engineering teams include: chassis, body and trim, powertrain, electrical and production. The design team under the leadership of the design director will typically comprise of an exterior designer, an interior designer (usually referred to as stylists), and a color and materials designer. A few other designers will be involved in detail design of both exterior and interior. For example, a designer might be tasked with designing the rear light clusters or the steering wheel. The color and materials designer will work closely with the exterior and interior designers in developing exterior color paints, interior colors, fabrics, leathers, carpet, wood trim, and so on.

In 1924 the American national automobile market began reaching saturation. To maintain unit sales, General Motors instituted annual model-year design changes (also credited to Alfred Sloan) in order to convince car owners they needed a replacement each year. Since 1935 automotive form has been driven more by consumer expectations than engineering improvement.

There have been many efforts to innovate automobile design funded by the NHTSA, including the work of the NavLab group at Carnegie Mellon University. Recent efforts include the highly publicized DARPA Grand Challenge race.

Acceleration, braking, and measures of turning or agility vary widely between different makes and models of automobile. The automotive publication industry has developed around these performance measures as a way to quantify and qualify the characteristics of a particular vehicle. See quarter mile and 0 to 60 mph.


Legal Services Corporation

The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) is a private, non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress to seek to ensure equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by providing civil legal assistance to those who otherwise would be unable to afford it. The LSC was created in 1974 with bipartisan congressional sponsorship and the support of the Nixon administration, and is funded through the congressional appropriations process.

LSC is one of the organizational descendants of the former Office of Economic Opportunity.


LSC was strongly opposed by some political groups. LSC funding was at a high mark, in inflation adjusted dollars, in 1980, under chair Hillary Rodham,[1] who had been appointed at the end of 1977 by President Jimmy Carter. When President Ronald Reagan took office in January 1981, he attempted to undercut the LSC, attempting to have Congress reduce funding on a national basis and tried to appoint lawyers to the LSC who were against financial aide for the poor.[1] Rodham hired fellow Rose Law Firm associate Vince Foster to seek a restraining order against Reagan, with success; his nominees were prohibited from meeting with the Legal Service Corporation before confirmation.[1] Rodham prodded Senate Deomcrats to vote against Reagan's conservative nominees. The nominees were rejected and Reagan was forced to name more moderate members.

Shifts in Funding

Subsequently President Reagan pushed through a huge funding cut and additional restrictions on LSC grantees. In 1996, when the Republican party took over Congress, LSC had its funded cut again and a new set of much more extensive restrictions were added to LSC grantees.

As part of a comprehensive "reform" of federal welfare laws beginning in 1996, Congress imposed restrictions on the types of work that LSC grantee legal services organizations could engage in. For example, LSC-funded organizations could no longer serve as counsel in class action lawsuits challenging the way public benefits are administered. Additionally, LSC grantees faced tightened restrictions on representing immigrants. However, non-LSC funded organizations are not subject to these restrictions. This has led the legal services community to adopt a two-track approach: LSC restricted counsel taking on individual clients but not engaging in class actions, and non-restricted counsel (using private donor funding) both taking on individuals as well as engaging in otherwise restricted litigation. Poverty lawyers in both tracks still work together where they can, being careful not to run afoul of LSC restrictions.

Monday, October 15, 2007

Using Forums to Increase Your Website Traffic

An sealed tight traffic increasing package will involve a short-term goal and a long-term goal.
This combination will ensure a steadily rising set of website statistics, from the very day that you start your traffic increasing tactics.
An excellent method of increasing traffic short-term is forum participation.

It is:

* Free
* Easy to Use
* Immediate (no waiting for directory editors to review your site, etc…)
* Lasting (unless the forum closes, your post remains there)

You are in the pursuit of traffic but forums are so much more than a provider of that.
If you find a good forum, you will also find a wealth of information.
It is an excellent way to stay up to date on your website theme.
Of course, it is worthwhile because you will help and be helped.

If you really aim to offer information in the forum, instead of blatantly promoting your site, the benefits increase even more so.
You become known as an expert in your field.
Some forums have rating systems whereby after continued participation, you can be deemed a top contributor or the like.
This helps people trust you.
It also helps people see that you are not just there to reap benefits for yourself.

So, how do you go about really making forum participation worth your while?
There is more to the technique than just submitting answers.
As previously stated, rule one is to ADD VALUE to the forum.
Aim to help.

Secondly, a little bit of research and work is necessary.
Not much though, I promise.
To illustrate a profitable process, we shall take an example website, say, THIS website, which is about content writing and building a successful website.

So, to begin, I search for a suitable forum which fits into this category.
(Often, website building forums have sections on content writing.)

I find one or two forums which have high traffic and lots of members.
I also check to see if you can add a signature file to each post.
(The signature file is the one or two sentences that are automatically attached to each question or answer a member submits.)
I want to be sure that the signature file may contain a live link to a website, i.e. my website.

Now, I do a quick bit of research to see what kind of topic draws a lot of views. If it has a lot of responses, this is a good sign.
It’s a hot topic.

So say, for example , that ‘Article Submission’ is a hot topic under my theme, which it is.
I would build a page on my website giving valuable information about article submission as a means to increase traffic.
Perhaps I would even create a mini-guide or an ebook about this particular topic.

I would then search for another five or six areas of popular interest and write a page for all of these topics.
Write valuable information, remember! Your aim is to help your visitor.

Finally, I create my signature file, which will have a simple URL to my website.
The signature should be self-explanatory,
e.g. “I am a website content writer. Click here to view my services and read related articles.”
Actually, you can jazz it up if you want to, just assure that the reader knows what he/she is clicking to.
For example, “Click here to go to my site”, will not entice clicks.

Now that I have done all of the above, I delve in.
I answer questions relating to the five or six previously mentioned topics, weaving in links to the articles I have written.
I would not just spam the site, constantly saying, “Click here to go to my site”.
I would only add the links if they truly help to illustrate the answer that I am offering.
Having written the previous articles, the links WILL more than likely help the reader.

Now, onto creating a new post.
Assure that the post title is enticing and that it is one of the more popular topics on the forum.
If it is not, then make it clear that you are offering something of value within your post.

Within your post, do not blatantly advertise your website.
What you can do, however, is offer resources or recently researched information.
“Click here to download my free ebook” is not good, despite the fact that it is a free resource.
However, “I just recently came across interesting news that…” is good, and then after providing some of this interesting tit bit, you can write, “Click here to go to the full article”, which of course, is a link to your website.

Spend a few hours per week in the forums of your choice and you will soon build up a name for yourself.
You will also meet some interesting people in there, learn important information and hopefully build up a very quick supply of traffic.

You need not be as thorough in the participation of forums as this article illustrates.
Simply joining in, whilst attaching a URL signature file to each post will benefit your traffic.
Remember, aim to offer valuable information in the forums and THEN reap the benefits of increased traffic.

Top Tips On Using Google Adwords Keywords

It may seem a bit of a mouthful but using Google Adwords Keywords correctly will ensure your pay per click campaigns are a massive success.

Of course there are other factors to consider such as the wording of your advertisement, the effectiveness of your landing page and, not least, the quality and price of the product or service you are offering.

But, even those things pale in significance beside the need to organise your Google Adwords Keywords effectively. By choosing the best keywords and using them in appropriate ad groups you will be able to target the customers you want.

If your list of Google Adwords Keywords is not up to scratch your new pay per click campaign will have little or no chance of succeeding.

But, before we look at how to use your list of keywords that list needs to be drawn up. The first step here is to review the content of your website noting down the keywords which best describe each facet of your online business.

An important point to note here is that a keyword can be either singular, a combination of more than one word or a whole phrase. This first group of Google Adwords Keywords then needs to be expanded.

Google's own keyword suggestion tool is excellent for this purpose - simply feed each of your current keywords in turn into the tool.

The tool will provide further suggestions to increase your Google Adwords Keywords list and you will soon see the number of keywords in your list expand and multiply. Don't be surprised to find that your keyword list growing very quickly to contain hundreds of goog and not so good keywords.

Now is the time to remove all the irrelevant words which inevitably creep into any keyword list, though remember to retain those word which can be used as negative matches. Armed with your final list of Google Adwords Keywords you are now ready to begin the process of grouping your keywords into the three categories of �Broad', �Phrase' and �Exact' matches.

Once each category list is fully populated you then need to group your Google Adwords Keywords into adgroups for each pay per click campaign you are running remembering that the success of each campaign will depend on the creative use of different adgroups and advertisements within that campaign.

The bottom line here is that sorting your lists of Google Adwords Keywords into appropriate ad groups is the fundamental factor behind creating a successful pay per click campaign.

Marketing your law firm – 5 secrets to building your online presence

How important is your firm’s client base? If this question seems like a no-brainer, it’s because it is. Fostering a steadily growing client base is a vital ingredient for any successful law firm. Growth equals profits. Yet despite this, legal marketing is often perceived within the industry as the proverbial ugly step child.

The reasons are obvious. Marketing takes lawyers out of their comfort zone. Good lawyers do not necessarily make good marketers. And time spent on a marketing campaign that bombs is time wasted! Imagine how much case work could have been completed in that time…

While these issues may be valid, the fact is that your firm isn’t going to grow on its own. So you can either accept legal marketing as a necessary evil, or watch your profits flatline.

For those brave enough to embrace it, welcome aboard. Marketing your firm won’t be easy, but it’s also not as difficult as you might think. Many of the road blocks inherent to legal marketing are being broken down, particularly with technological advancements in the online arena.

Alexa Traffic Rank


Sites that are zooming up the Alexa traffic rankings in the last week.

Sunday, October 14, 2007

7 Good Reasons To Learn A Foreign Language

Learning a foreign language is naturally a process that requires effort and time, much or not, depending on the capability of an individual. Current technology makes learning a second language more flexible and easier.



You can learn it anywhere you like, in your car while trapped in traffic jam, while waiting for commuter to arrive or fishing at Lake Garden, by means of many types of medium such as cassette, CD and the Internet, such as at www.malaylanguage.mypositivemoney.com where you will find a good resource of foreign languages. Below are just a few reasons why you should learn another language:1. Most significant yet simple reason – Eliminate the language barrier that you may face, easier for you to deal with other people when you go traveling or have to work in another country.



The majority of native people probably do not know how to speak English fluently or do not know how to speak English at all, so knowing some key phrases will help you a lot. Moreover, you will want to know what people around you are talking about while you're shopping, waiting for taxi, or having dinner at a restaurant.2. Local people tend to be friendlier with you since you speak the same language as them. You also can get friends easily, which in return can help you greatly in dealing with certain troubles that you may encounter, and you may not know how to cope with, such as problems related with customary law.




Locals also will believe you more than people who cannot speak their language, which is a good point when you are in a foreign land.3. Knowing a foreign language really helps when you are lost in a remote area where you can hardly find people who can speak English except local language. 4. Giving you chances to understand the exotic local traditions and way of living easier and deeper. This priceless experience is absolutely an opportunity not be missed for anyone who love to travel.


You can share beautiful moments having fun with locals on occasions and understand the meaning behind it, which in the same time, gives you knowledge. 5. Improve your memory skill resulting from activity of reading, learning and memorizing. Open up your mind to be more acceptable to other people’s differences.


Your thinking will be more maturely and sensibly.6. This is reality, guys: According to Kwintessential, people who learn a foreign language are wealthier, happier and are regarded sexier than those who can speak only English.7. From a survey conducted in Britain involving 270 dating agencies, the result shows that people who speak or learn a foreign language are more attractive, intelligent and sexier to the opposite sex.Hopefully some of the reasons above will give you some ideas on how important it is to learn an additional language. Continuous learning for life leads to success and wisdom.

How To Burn Or Copy XBox 360 Games

You can burn and copy your XBox 360 games, but it takes a little doing. It's not as easy as plopping it in and hitting "start."There are 2 ways to copy games: you can copy games to your XBox hard drive, or you can use a PC. If you want to burn a copy of your games, you have to use a PC, and the process is a little more complicated. I'll probably say it again later, but you have to have a modded XBox to play copied games. The system is designed so that it won't play copied games, so if you plan on doing this, make sure your XBox has a mod chip first. Otherwise it won't work!





Copying Games To Your XBox Hard DriveCopying games this way is pretty easy. You'll need one bit of software which is called DVD2XBOX. This is a totally legal piece of software that allows you to back up games, and you can get it for free online. Do a web search and you can find it. You might also want to make sure your XBox has plenty of hard drive space for the backed up games. If you plan to do this, I recommend upgrading your XBox hard drive first, so you have plenty of memory.Once you have DVD2XBOX on your XBox, it will show up on the dashboard under "applications."




If you open this software, it will walk you through step by step on copying and saving the games. It's pretty user friendly, but if you are unsure, there are some easy-to-follow tutorials on the web.Copying Games To Your PCThis is a lot more complex, but it's the only way to burn your games to disk. You'll need more gear for this. You have to at least have an Ethernet cable, software for converting games to .ISO file, software for burning DVDs or CD-ROMs, and a mod chip in your XBox to play the copied games.Here's how you do it: First, connect your XBox to your computer with the Ethernet cable. With the Ethernet cable, you can FTP the files and back them up on your hard drive.




You'll need to do this in order to copy them. Once you're hooked up, load the games onto your computer using FTP. The next step is to turn those games into .ISO files. To do this, you'll need some software like Qwix or ISO. Users have reported that both work pretty well, and you can download either one free on the web. They'll need to be in .ISO format in order to be burned onto DVDs. Next, you'll need some kind of software for burning the files to DVD. Probably the most used software for burning XBox games is Nero's Burning Rom.





It's easy to use and makes discs that are compatible with the XBox. Alcohol 120 is also pretty popular. If you want to use another software, just make sure that the discs it burns are XBox compatible. The specs should tell you this. The best discs to use are recordable DVDs like DVD-R, DVD-RW, or CD-RW's. Before you start burning a bunch of stuff, you should do a test run. Burn one and make sure it works on your XBox before you go totally crazy and burn a bunch. Now, just burn those .


ISO files with Nero or Alcohol 120, and you're good to go. I can't stress it enough: Your XBox MUST have a mod chip. Mod chips are expensive and hard to install, but if you plan to play burned games, you need one. Also, keep in mind that a mod chip voids your warrantee, and you can't do XBox Live with a mod chip

How To Use Technorati To Increase Your Traffic#

If you are using a blog on your website and you are not optimising it with Technorati you are missing out on a huge source of unlimited free traffic and potential customers. It costs nothing and is so easy to implement that there really is no excuse for not using it.Technorati is a search engine specifically for blogs and it works by allowing bloggers to tag their posts with relevant keywords so that the content appears in the results pages when those keywords are searched. It gives you full control over where your content should appear on the website and you only have to wait a few days for it to be indexed.
There are three categories on the website, the first is "blog posts" which finds any posts that contain the search term, the second is "tags" which finds individual posts that are tagged with the search term, and the third is "blog directory" which finds individual blogs that are tagged with the search term.The first thing you will need to do is create a free account on the Technorati website which only takes a few minutes to do and you will then be able to list every post on your entire blog and other members will be able to add your blog to their list of favourites.As more people link to your blog and add you to their list of favourites your ranking will increase and so will the traffic you receive. This is important because there is a huge amount of free traffic available if you can improve your rankings so you need to create a free account and register your blog to benefit from the incoming links you will receive.Every time you post new content on your blog you will need to tag it using a special link which will help Technorati categorise your content and group all posts with the same tag together with the most recent at the top.
Whenever someone searches for the keyword phrase that you have used for your tag your post will appear in the results pages of the Technorati website.There is no limit to how many tags you can use but if you use too many your blog can start to look ugly so its best to use less than ten. To help save space you can use the smallest font size available for your tags and you can also use anchor text so that only a few words will show and not each link.Its also very important that you use relevant tags for each post that you make on your blog because you don't want to risk losing your account for targeting unrelated topics. There really is no point in using unrelated tags because the traffic you will receive will not be interested in your content because its not what they were looking for.Another feature you will want to use on your blog is the link for people to add you to their list of favourites and its best if you place it in the side bar of your blog either by using anchor text or by using an image.
The more people who favourite your blog and the more incoming links you get will increase your authority score (which improves your rankings).The last thing to remember is that the success of your blog will depend on how good your content is so its essential that you only use high quality articles that are relevant to your website. To make it profitable you should customise your blog with recommendations for products or Google Adsense ads. You can also add a subscription form in the side bar if you want to collect leads for your opt in list.

Woman of the Hour: Nicole Kidman

This hot and sexy redhead became more than Tom Cruise's ex-wife. She became a household name due to her excellence in acting not to mention her top-grossing movies at the box-office. This Aussie beauty not only does acting but she can also hit notes via her duets Come What May featuring Ewan McGregor, Somethin' Stupid with Robbie Williams and Heartbreak Hotel with Hugh Jackman all for the soundtrack of her movies Moulin Rouge and Happy Feet.Child of biochemist Anthony David and nurse/teacher Janelle. Her parents were Australian descent but she was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on June 20, 1967.
By the time she reached four years old, they go back to their country of origin where she pursues her ballet studies. Nicole Mary grew up as an awkward child having a disproportioned body, a lanky height and pale skin. That features didn't stop her aspiring to become an actress by involving herself in theaters.In 1983, she made her film debut via Australian films Bush Christmas and BMX Bandits. Three years later, it was followed by a TV mini-series entitled Vietnam that drove her to midnight fame.
Having a star status in her native country, its her movie Dead Calm paved her way to Hollywood fame. In her next movie she met and fell in love with Tom Cruise, her co-star in the film Days of Thunder in 1990. Cruise, fresh from his divorce to actress Mimi Drivers married Nicole on December 24, 1990.
Her next film was with her husband entitled Far and Away in 1993. In 1995, she filmed Batman Forever as Dr. Chase Meridian and black comedy To Die For. Then came movies like Practical Magic(1998) which co-stars Sandra Bullock, Eyes Wide Shut(1999) with her husband Tom. Year 2000 came in filming another set of three movies Moulin Rouge, The Others and Birthday Girl. Two years after, she made Panic Room while her movie The Hours made her won an Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role. More films followed and they hit box-office such as Cold Mountain (2003) with Jude Law, The Stepford Wives (2004) , Bewitched (2005), Happy Feet (2006) and The Invasion (2007) with Daniel Craig.
One of the most celebrated phase of her life is her marriage to Tom. In their entire marriage, they adopted two children, Isabella Jane and Connor Anthony. They got separated and divorced in 2001 leaving Nicole in shock. She is romantically linked to other actors such as Jude Law, Jim Carrey and Adrien Brody. She dated rock star Lenny Kravitz in 2004. In year 2005, she met Keith Urban in an event, the dated and got married on June 25, 2006 at the Cardinal Cerretti Memorial Chapel in Sydney.

An Introduction to US Attorney

A US attorney is recognized as a prosecutor and defense lawyer that represents the federal government of US in one of the 93 defined districts. The location of US Attorney is given all through presidential scheduled time. The governing body further corroborates all appointments. Anyhow a US attorney could as well get another schedule time once his or her term has been officially completed.



As a delegate of the administration, a US Attorney is simply apt to be caught up in and act against cases that represent the infringement of central laws. As well, the US Attorney would protect the government in civil suits pending against it. This varies from the task of an US area attorney that prosecutes that blame of breaking state laws. Typical cases for a US Attorney could comprise cases that involve the trial of those charged of treason or sedition. Additionally the US Attorney may also prosecute a suspect that has broken laws athwart numerous states, as in the case of kidnapping cases, which cross state lines. A US Attorney could as well serve as a spokesperson to persons in the government concerned in civil litigation. For example, if the Secretary of State were taken legal action, a US Attorney would probable represent him. However, if the President or Vice President Requirements depiction or recommendation, they tend to turn to the US Attorney General, another chosen place and in fact a member of the cabinet.



Most time and again, a US Attorney would have the judgment to sign up and employ supporter lawyers that are generally recognized as Assistant US Attorneys. They might be steered in their choice as to who to employ and with determination groom certain lawyers with alike political standards to take over when their term ends. However, politics is more often than not second place to great competency.


Naturally any US Attorney is mainly paying attention in winning prosecution and defense. The place of US Attorney has been held in some shape since 1789, with clearly expanding job and employment opportunities as the United States long drawn out its border and population.

How to Promote Your Website and Generate Traffic Using Free Methods

You have created your website or have signed up as an affiliate and received a free website, now it is up to you to promote it and generate traffic to your business in order to make money.Now you may be thinking that, in order to make money you are going to need money. Not true, for many of us, we just do not have the resources or money to generate traffic to our websites like some do. Well, you don’t have to spend a penny; really all you need to do is to have the proper mindset and a lot of eagerness.



As well, the perseverance and drive to work hard and do your research to generate traffic to your site. How sweet it is to generate traffic to your website without having to spend a single penny. Now, I am not about to beat around the bush here, and I will tell you honestly that it may take a bit more time. When you pay for your advertisements you are going to get results faster. But at least you will have a fighting chance with some of the free methods I am about to tell you.Write good content on your website Once your site is discovered and if the content is good quality content, people will return to read more or tell friends about it.



Search engines will index it more frequently because humans are visiting often due to your great quality content.Search engine optimization is also extremely important, but I am no expert when it comes to this topic. About the best advice I can give you about search engine optimization is that you will need to have the right keywords in order to get higher rankings in the search engines. But I can assure you that you can get plenty of free information about it if you type those keywords into your browser.



Enlist your website into the hottest Internet directories that are free. It is an easy and effective website promotion tactic. Start with this and the rest of the good things will follow. Just don’t forget to spruce up your website so that you have a higher chance of getting accepted in your directory of choice.Write articles You will want your articles to pique the attention of your target audience. Provide tips and guides of interest to them. The article must be related to what your website is about. That way, when they read your resource box, there will be a higher chance that they will click on your link so that they can get more information or buy your product. Submit your article to article directories, many are free, and don’t stop at writing just a few articles because you are not getting any results. Keep it up, become known as the expert that you are in your field, and people will begin to trust you.Exchanging links with other sites.



All that is required of you is to reach an agreement with another webmaster to trade links. Ok, so it’s not all that simple, it takes time and persistence because some webmasters will not agree to link back to you, but it is possible and free. As long as you link to the right sites, ones that are related to yours. You can attain a good ranking with the search engines. Spend some time on online forums and online communities.




You can locate forums that target your niche. You can answer and ask questions, wow them with your range of expertise about the subject. Build a good reputation for your company and build trust with the people in your expertise and knowledge. Do not sell, but you can let them know about your site in your signature and attract instant visitors right away.Each of these methods will generate more traffic to your website for free. It only takes a bit of effort and some additional man-hours.


Educate yourself about the methods depicted here and you will soon generate traffic to your site without the usual costs that come with it.

Good Tips-How to find a new hair stylist

The day has come where your amazing hair stylist tells you he is moving, not to a new hair salon but out of state! What do you do now? How are you going to find a hair stylist with the same level of professionalism as your hair stylist has now? If you really care about your hair you are going to need few tips on how to pick your newest hair stylist.



These days hair stylists are a dime a dozen, everywhere you look there is a hair salon or hair salon/nail salon on just about every corner. How do you find one that will give you the personally attention that you want and expect?When the time comes to picking out a new hair stylist ask your current hair stylist first off if he knows of anyone that he would trust with your hair. If you go to a busy hair salon start looking around at the others as they as work and ask him if he feels anyone of them will give you the same treatment and care that he has. If he says no, then its time to start looking else where.The best time to start looking is before you really need your next trim. If you get your hair trim/ colored/ straighten at a set time such as every 6 to 8 weeks then you need to start looking the minute you know he is leaving. That gives you time because if you are hurried into picking a new one, you may not get the right one and dealing with a bad hair cut just doesn’t work!Rule number one:Don’t ask your friends, family or co-workers who does their hair! First off if they are all going to the same one and have the same cut no matter what, that’s not someone you want. Mostly they will not want to tell you who their personal hair stylist is because they probably have told him all types of personal secrets that they don’t want you to know about. A really good hair stylist is like your best friend, and doesn’t share your secrets with anyone, including any of your friends!Rule number two:Don’t pick your new hair stylist out of the yellow pages because their ad looks great. That doesn’t tell you anything personal about them only that they know how to advertise.Rule number three:If you see someone on the street that you may see every day but is still be a stranger and always has amazing hair, ask her who her hair stylist is! First off she will be really flattered that you noticed and will be more than willing to tell you who and may even have a business card with her. Really good hair stylists will have given her cards to hand out with deals on first time visits, so ask her all about him!




Once you have decided on someone, you still need to ask him questions that will tell you if you feel this new hair stylist is going to work out.Don’t be sexist about picking one out, no matter what their personal life is about, that doesn’t matter to you if they do amazing things with hair! Man or woman it doesn’t matter, you just want someone you can be comfortable with.The very first thing you need to do once you have picked one, is to meet them in their chair with wet hair. He needs to know how your hair moves, how it looks dry, the condition its in, what products you use, how much time you want to take on your hair style, even the shape of your head. All this needs to be taken in to consideration by him.For you on the other hand, the very first thing you should see is how passionate he is about what he does! Most amazing hair stylists live and breathe hair. And their background will tell you about it!So ask about their background. Where did they go to beauty school? How long have they been out? What special training has he done? Does the hair salon he works in have mandatory technical training to help keep up with the newest styles and techniques? What advanced training did he do outside of the hair salon he now works in? Better hair stylists would of paid for out of their own pockets (thousands of dollars) for advanced training from major hair companies such as Vital Sassom or Paul Mitchell academies. Also he will probably keep going to classes on hair to make sure his knowledge is keeping up with the times.




If by some chance, has he been in any hair competitions or goes to the hair shows? All this will give you the best idea what type of training he has.Also ask for what the fees are up front as well. You don’t want to get sticker shock when its time to pay for any work done.Picking a new hair stylist is almost like picking out a new best friend.




This person will care for your hair, help you decide what is best and will keep any secrets you may share. Taking the time to choose a new hair stylist will make sure that once your old hair stylist moves on, you will be taken care of with the highest professional treatment you are worth. If you are not getting the right treatment now, its time to start looking for a

inside-adsense

We're always working on new ways for you to get quality ad inventory, as well as developing safeguards to ensure that the conversions generated on publisher sites are valid. As you may know, referral ads are paid on a conversion basis; a conversion is considered a specific action defined by the advertiser. That action might be a sale, a clickthrough to a specific page on an advertiser site, or an online sign-up for a promotion.
We've recently made a change to help make sure that the conversions generated by referral ads are valid. For some publishers who display referrals for non-Google products, the earnings you receive for the ad may now be less than the maximum referral value displayed for that ad. This is because our system will initially place a restriction on referral earnings as we monitor click and conversion data to determine that the conversions generated are valid. Once this validation period ends, you'll begin earning the maximum value of the conversions as displayed in your account.
We can't say precisely how long the validation period will last, but will make every effort to ensure that it's as speedy as possible. It will vary by publisher since site activity is different for everyone, and we anticipate that the majority of you will be minimally affected. However, advertisers will only be charged the maximum referral value once a publisher has completed the validation period. Our goal with this change is to ensure the long-term effectiveness of the referrals program for both publishers and advertisers. By increasing the value and quality of the referral network, we believe we'll attract more advertisers and provide more opportunities for you to earn.
Posted by Eva Woo - AdSense Product Marketing

Friday, October 12, 2007

Genetically Engineered Mustard in India:India's Effort in Developing Genetic Engineered Brassicas

The success of North America in developing GE Brassicas using the barnase/barstar gene system, gave an impetus to develop GE mustards in India.GE Brassicas in India:ProAgro, a private seed company in India, obtained from Belgium, a high yielding GE mustard based on the barnase/barstar gene system, in 1966.
After several years’ of back crossing with the Indian varieties, ProAgro was permitted by the Review Committee for Genetic Manipulation (RCGM), to conduct field trials at 50 locations in Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, with seven entries of three test GE hybrids and four check varieties for comparison. The field trials were co-ordinated by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), which submitted a report to the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC).
However, ProAgro’s application for commercialization of the high yielding GE mustard got caught in procedure and there ever so many new questions each time in the GEAC, leading to protracted delays. ProAgro got frustrated and withdrew its application.In collaboration with Monsanto and Michigan State University, and under the support of the United States agency for International Development (USAID), the Tata Energy Resources Institute, New Delhi (TERI), has been developing since 2000, a GE mustard variety with high levels of ß-carotene (a precursor of vitamin A), adopting Monsanto’s technology.The Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, is developing a water-stress resistant mustard variety, with genes CodA and Osmotin and one with Bt Cry 1Ac for pest resistance.
The University of Delhi, South Campus (UDSC) and the National Research Centre for Weed Science, Jabalpur, are using the barnase/barstar system to improve the yield in mustard. On October 13, 2006, the Supreme Court of India permitted the UDSC to go ahead with field trials, an exception to its earlier directive to the GEAC to stop new field trials until further orders.Bt Cry1Ac containing pest resistant varieties are being developed in cauliflower (Mahyco and Sungrow Seeds) and cabbage (Sungrow Seeds).ProAgro’s field data:The aborted attempt of ProAgro in commercializing a high yielding GE mustard has, however, provided extensive field data that can be of immense use to others in the field.
Pollen drift and gene flow in GE varieties:Cross pollination studies were conducted in Haryana for two seasons (2001 and 2002), on the Indian GE mustard by ProAgro. The RCGM reported that the extent of gene flow was assessed on the basis of the percentage of survivors on spraying the herbicide Basta, on the border rows of about 2500 non-GE mustard plots.
It was reported that the mean survival, an indicator of gene flow, was 0.1 per cent at five meters, 0.02 per cent at 10 meters and zero anywhere from 15 to 150 meters. The conclusion is that the risk of gene flow from GE to non-GE mustard was minuscule and has no significant biological or environmental impact.
Pollen drift becomes significant, only if the drifted pollen were viable, produced viable seed that resulted in fertile offspring. Mere pollen drift does not mean gene transfer. Even if there was gene flow, it is of no consequence because the introduced gene system causes production of only sterile pollen incapable of fertilization. A two-year study of herbicide tolerant canola from Australia (Science, 2002) confirmed this. The prescribed acceptable levels of GE component in non-GE canola seeds (less than one percent), has never been crossed.

World's oldest wall painting unearthed in Syria


DAMASCUS (Reuters) - French archaeologists have discovered an 11,000-year-old wall painting underground in northern Syria which they believe is the oldest in the world.



"It looks like a modernist painting. Some of those who saw it have likened it to work by (Paul) Klee. Through carbon dating we established it is from around 9,000 B.C.," Coqueugniot said.
"We found another painting next to it, but that won't be excavated until next year. It is slow work," said Coqueugniot, who works at France's National Centre for Scientific Research.
Rectangles dominate the ancient painting, which formed part of an adobe circular wall of a large house with a wooden roof. The site has been excavated since the early 1990s.
The painting will be moved to Aleppo's museum next year, Coqueugniot said. Its red came from burnt hematite rock, crushed limestone formed the white and charcoal provided the black.
The world's oldest painting on a constructed wall was one found in Turkey but that was dated 1,500 years after the one at Djade al-Mughara, according to Science magazine.
The inhabitants of Djade al-Mughara lived off hunting and wild plants. They resembled modern day humans in looks but were not farmers or domesticated, Coqueugniot said.
"There was a purpose in having the painting in what looked like a communal house, but we don't know it. The village was later abandoned and the house stuffed with mud," he said.
A large number of flints and weapons have been found at the site as well as human skeletons buried under houses.
"This site is one of several Neolithic villages in modern day Syria and southern Turkey. They seem to have communicated with each other and had peaceful exchanges," Coqueugniot said.
Mustafa Ali, a leading Syrian artist, said similar geometric design to that in the Djade al-Mughara painting found its way into art throughout the Levant and Persia, and can even be seen in carpets and kilims (rugs).
"We must not lose sight that the painting is archaeological, but in a way it's also modern," he said.
France is an important contributor to excavation efforts in Syria, where 120 teams are at work. Syria was at the crossroads of the ancient world and has thousands of mostly unexcavated archaeological sites.
Swiss-German artist Paul Klee had links with the Bauhaus school and was important in the German modernist movement.

2008 BMW 5 Series Summary


The 2008 5 Series is a 4-door, 5-passenger luxury sedan, luxury sports sedan, or luxury wagon, available in 6 trims, ranging from the 528i Sedan to the 550i Sedan. Upon introduction, the 528i Sedan is equipped with a standard 3.0-liter, I6, 230-horsepower engine that achieves 17-mpg in the city and 27-mpg on the highway. A 6-speed manual transmission with overdrive is standard, and a 6-speed automatic transmission with overdrive is optional. The 550i Sedan is equipped with a standard 4.8-liter, V8, 360-horsepower engine that achieves 15-mpg in the city and 22-mpg on the highway. A 6-speed manual transmission with overdrive is standard, and a 6-speed automatic transmission with overdrive is optional. The 2008 5 Series is freshened for 2008.

Thursday, October 11, 2007





HOLLYWOOD -

Pamela Anderson is two months pregnant with new husband Rick Salomon's baby, according to new reports. Anderson, who wed Paris Hilton's ex in Las Vegas on Saturday, has been keen to keep the news secret after suffering a reported miscarriage last year with ex-husband Kid Rock, but friends insist she's with child. A source tells the upcoming issue of In Touch Weekly magazine that Anderson, 40, learned she was pregnant on Sept. 29--the same day she and Salomon applied for a wedding license. The mom-to-be is reportedly thrilled with the news and thinks she's has found the right guy to enjoy the rest of her life with after two failed marriages. An insider tells the publication, "She's listening to her heart. Rick adores her and will be the best husband she's ever had. "Pam says that after all these years of looking, the right one was right there beside her the whole time."

HARLEY DAVIDSON FXD DYNA SUPERGLIDE



Build Date:
2004
Make:
HARLEY DAVIDSON
Model:
FXD DYNA SUPERGLIDE
Bike Type:
CRUISER
Price:
$8,500
Condition
As New Condition
Number Owners
1
Colour
black
Engine Capacity - CC
1450
Number Gears

Odometer:
40,374 km
Rego No.:
5HD1GHV184K303531
VIN/Eng No.:
5HD1GHV184K303531
Rego Expiry:
Aug/2006

Blogging Basics


What's a weblog?
A weblog, or "blog", is a personal journal on the Web. Weblogs cover as many different topics, and express as many opinions, as there are people writing them. Some blogs are highly influential and have enormous readership, while others are mainly intended for a close circle of family and friends.
Why are blogs important?
The power of weblogs is that they allow millions of people to easily publish their ideas, and millions more to comment on them. Blogs are a fluid, dynamic medium, more akin to a "conversation" than to a library — which is how the Web has often been described in the past. With an increasing number of people reading, writing, and commenting on blogs, the way we use the Web is shifting in a fundamental way. Instead of primarily being passive consumers of information, more and more Internet users are becoming active participants. Weblogs allow everyone to have a voice.
What are common misperceptions about weblogs?
The main misconception about blogs is that they are only personal diaries. Weblogs come in all flavors, from personal journals that are mainly shared with close friends and family, to blogs with readership levels placing them in the league of mainstream media. Blog topics include political commentary, product reviews, scientific endeavors, and any area of information where people have a deep expertise and a desire to express it.
What is a blogger?
A blogger is someone who writes a blog.
What is the blogosphere?
Blogosphere is a word used to describe the online community of bloggers and their writings.
How is a weblog different from a website?
A weblog is a website that is updated frequently, most often displaying its material in journal-like chronological dated entries or posts. Most blogs allow readers to post comments to your the post, and link from their blog to your posts using the permanlink URL or address. In a blog, the content can be published and syndicated separate from the formatting using an RSS feed. Readers can then subscribe to the feed to automatically receive updates.
What is a weblog post or entry?
An entry, a post, or a posting, are the terms often used to refer to a specific article or commentary written by the blogger on his or her weblog.
What is a comment?
Many weblogs allow readers to write a reaction to what was written in the blog entry. Comments can often be found directly following the blog entry.
What is RSS?
RSS is a file format that allows anyone with a website — from large media companies to individual commentators — to easily "syndicate" their content, similar to how comic strips and popular columns are syndicated by their owners to hundreds of newspapers. Except that on the Web, the RSS syndication is usually free, and the content that is syndicated is often not the full entry, but excerpts and links back to the originating website. Technorati uses RSS to track updates to millions of blogs.
What is "syndication"?
In traditional media, syndication is a way of making content (such as OpEd columns or cartoons) available to many media outlets to publish simultaneously, usually for a fee. In the world of weblogs syndication means making part of a website available for consumption in a specialized reader or for other sites to use and publish, often for free. The part of a site made available for such syndication is most often a "RSS newsfeed" that lets other tools and sites display some or all of the site's content with proper attributions and links to the original source.
How is RSS different from a blog?
A blog is a website which usually includes current entries, comments, a "blogroll," and an archive. An RSS newsfeed is a way of representing a portion of that website.
What about an RSS search engine? Is that different from what Technorati does?
Yes. RSS feeds are a subset of the World Live Web. An RSS search engine searches only content structured in specialized XML formats such as RSS and Atom but does not look at a site's HTML or other markup. Not all blogs have RSS feeds, and some sites that are not blogs (such as The New York Times or some online event calendars) do have RSS feeds. Many blogs only send out a small portion or summary of their full postings and leave the full postings on their sites as HTML. Technorati specializes in searching all blogs, not merely those with RSS feeds, and instead of only indexing the RSS feed (often the first few hundred words of an article), Technorati reads all of the HTML code in a blog posting, and also tracks all of the activity around a blog or post such as inbound and outbound links.
What's the relationship between blogging and journalism?
Weblogs are different from traditional media. Bloggers tend to be more opinionated, niche-focused, and partisan than journalists, who strive for editorial objectivity. Blogs encourage dialog with readers, which is why many traditional journalists now also have blogs. The relationship between blogging and journalism can be characterized as symbiotic rather than competitive. Bloggers are often sources for journalists, and many blogs contain commentary and riffs on what journalists wrote that day. Frequently newsmakers use blogs to respond to what journalists write about them. And by linking to traditional media, weblogs can introduce new readers to journalists and their publications.
Are weblogs a business or a hobby?
For most people, blogging is a hobby. For some, especially journalists, writers, and business and political leaders, writing blogs enhances their professional careers by giving their voices a broader audience and allowing more engaged contact with their readers, constituents, and customers. Some bloggers have readership numbers approaching that of big media and are able to earn income from their popularity.
What is a permalink?
The homepages of most weblogs have several entries, or posts, listed on them. Because blogs tend to be frequently updated, articles you find on a weblog's homepage one day may not be there the next. A permalink is the permanent identifier to a specific weblog post or article. Bloggers love permalinks — they provide an easy way to capture specific references to posts or articles about which bloggers are writing.
Why is linking so important?
A link from one weblog to another helps provide context around an argument or point, and it is essentially a "vote of attention" from one blogger to another. By linking to another site or blog, the weblog author is saying, "I find what you are saying important enough to link to it." Linking also helps create the conversation of the Web, the critical mass of connected thought that is not available in static text.
The relevance of a site on the Web can be determined by how often a source is cited and therefore considered an authority. Links in the world of weblogs are even more important since bloggers frequently link to and comment on other blogs, creating a sense of timeliness and back-and-forth one would have in a conversation. Technorati tracks the number of links and the unique source of links to determine the breadth and readership of any author or site. Technorati is uniquely positioned in the center of this ongoing conversation monitoring who is linking to whom and which bloggers are commanding attention on various topics.
What are "inbound links" and "outbound links?"
Inbound links refer to hyperlinks from other sources citing that weblog. Outbound links refer to hyperlinks from the weblog to outside sources.
What is a "blogroll?"
A blogroll is a list of blogs and bloggers that any particular blog author finds influential or interesting — so much so that the author wants the link to be enduringly visible on his or her site instead of just in occasional entries. A blogroll is often found to one side of a blog's entries, and the hyperlinked names lead directly to the blogs in question. Blogrolls indicate which online community a blogger is attracted to or belongs to, and they are part of the conversations of the blogosphere.
What is the World Live Web™?
The World Live Web™? is a frequently updated subset of the World Wide Web. Sites in this subset update often, and Technorati is able to index this new content within ten minutes in most cases.
Is searching the Live Web™? different than searching the Wide Web?
Yes. The Web indexed by most search engines is static and inactive. Other search engines will occasionally visit sites in search of new content. Technorati is integrated with the tools that power the blogosphere and is therefore notified of new content as it happens. Technorati lets you know what is being said right now, by whom, and how it affects you or your business.
What is Technorati?
Technorati is the leading monitor of the world of weblogs. Technorati is a real-time search engine that is the largest source of fresh information about the global and local conversations going on all across the Web. Technorati allows you to find out what people are saying about you, your company, your products, your competitors, your politics and, other areas of interest, on the Internet in real time.

Wednesday, October 10, 2007

Suzuki’s Kizashi Sedan Concept Offers First Big Surprise: Live from Frankfurt Motor Show


FRANKFURT


— Tiny Japanese motorcycle and car manufacturer Suzuki shocked the car world today with the introduction of Kizashi, a midsize sedan concept—and probably the most radical concept Suzuki has ever shown, period.
Since Suzuki will be going it solo without former partner General Motors, the company is apparently gunning for larger and larger vehicles, and the Kizashi (Japanese for “prelude”) is the forerunner for its D-segment sedan of the future as the largest car Suzuki will have ever produced.





The company says an economical 2.0-liter four-valve turbodiesel engine will power a production version of this shocker, with a sequential six-speed manual transmission and an intelligent all-wheel-drive system. The Kizashi will ride on 21-in. alloy wheels and 255/30R-21 low-resistance tires after being built in Japan for export to the U.S. and other markets.



Suzuki also showed off its smaller—but still brand-new—Splash, a five-door hatchback multi-purpose vehicle that will probably be sold in Asia and Europe (and perhaps Stateside at some point). It’s very much like the Project Splash concept we saw at the Paris Auto Show this time last year and is intended to replace the long-running Wagon R model, which was first introduced way back in 1993. The Splash spec sheet shows a 1.0-liter three-cylinder gas engine, a 1.2-liter four-cylinder gas engine and a 1.3-liter direct-injection diesel four-cylinder, plus a full complement of safety equipment, from air bags to ABS to ESP. —Jim McCraw

2008 auto


The more stringent 2008 auto emissions regulations are even affecting the custom motorcycle industry, but in the case of Boss Hoss, it may end up actually helping performance. Boss Hoss Cycles, the Tennessee manufacturer of V8-powered torque monster motorcycles, announced that its largest and highest horsepower machine, the 502-hp 8.2-liter big block (which Jay Leno praised here two years ago), is riding off into the setting sunset—a victim of the feds, its old-school design and its plain ol’ Quadrajet 4 bbl carburetor. But never fear: In its place appears a lighter, lower and even quicker machine, the BHC-3 LS2.





The new Hoss trades raw cubic inches for technology, and is powered by a General Motors LS2 small block that cranks out 425 hp and 425 lb.-ft. of torque—an updated engine introduced in the 2005 Corvette. So consider this: If the ’Vette weighs approximately 3200 pounds with reported top speed of 186 mph, and you figure the LS2-powered Hoss weighs somewhere around one-third as much, you get an idea of how hard this new pony can gallop. The BHC-3 is also a lighter and sleeker steed than the big-block bike. The LS2 shaves off 235 pounds and incorporates the lower seat height and shorter wheelbase of the popular Boss Hoss Super Sport—updates that should contribute to better handling while the optional Legend Air Suspension softens the ride. All Boss Hoss 2008 models are fuel injected, too.




The newest Hoss was unveiled at the Sturgis Bike Rally in August, but you’ll see the first test rides later this month at the Boss Hoss National Rally in Dyersburg, Tenn. Need more stability or carrying and towing capacity? Boss Hoss now drops the big V8s in several trikes as well, with styles including a ’57 Chevy, a classic 2000 Sierra Pickup or a ’32 Roadster. Trike sales have been on the rise with the aging riding population, and even Harley-Davidson has plans for trikes in the works.



We rode the SS model Boss Hoss earlier this year in its 355-hp version and found the experience, well, awesome. There’s just no other way to describe the sound and feel of these powerful machines. Even the $48,000 price tag doesn’t seem too bad when compared with many less rider-friendly custom choppers on the market today. We may have to arm wrestle Jay for the first ride aboard the new BCH-3. —James Parchman

What is automotive engineering


The last 100 years has seen the rise of the automobile as our primary mode of transport. The technology is constantly evolving and there are no signs of decline in the industry. Automotive engineering is the combination of mechanical engineering, vehicle dynamics, drivetrain engineering and engine design to form a subject that deals with all aspects of vehicle design.



Automotive engineers study such subjects as aerodynamics, vehicle ride and handling, power generation, crashworthiness and even management, looking at every component in modern vehicle construction. The entire automotive drivetrain, including the suspension, transmission, brakes, tyres and engine, can be modelled and simulated on computer making development of new components/vehicles a quick and relatively inexpensive process.




The use of computers does not stop there. In the last 20 years, due to the decrease in size and cost of microprocessors and sensing devices, there have been major advances in various aspects of automotive control, from Traction Control Systems (TCS) and Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS) to Active Suspension systems and Power Steering all of which have improved the safety and performance of todays vehicles. The continued development of Engine Control Units (ECU's) has led to a reduction in exhaust gases and to more efficient operation of the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE). There is also a growing interest in the environmental impact of the automobile with research centring on electric (EV), hybrid electric (HEV, powered by both an ICE and electric motor) and Fuel Cells Vehicles (FCV) as a means by which to reduce greenhouse gases and fuel consumption.




With these new concepts emerging in an already large discipline, automotive engineering is an ever expanding field. As we move into the 21st century, the automobile

BAJAJ PULSAR-220










Conventional Engine-
























A conventional 4 Stroke engine has a Single Spark Plug located at one end of the combustion chamber and hence the combustion is inefficient leading to sub optimal mileage and sub optimal performance.









DTS-i Engine -












DIGITAL TWIN SPARK



ignition engine has two Spark plugs located at opposite ends of the combustion chamber and hence fast and efficient combustion is obtained. The benefits of this efficient combustion process can be felt in terms of better fuel efficiency and lower emissions.DTS-i Engine can be further tuned to deliver exhilarating performance or exceptional mileage.






DTS-Si Engine -






Like DTS-i (which is the mother technology) the engine has 2 spark plugs, but, instead of conventionally positioned straight ports, the offset positioning of the ports generate high swirl and turbulence of the air fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. This results in highly efficient combustion that further results in exceptional mileage.












Like the mother DTS-i technology, the DTS-Si technology is a patented technology developed by Bajaj Auto R&D.We are launching our first bike with 125 cc DTS-Si engine and best in class mileage of 109 kmpl in September 07. The mileage and performance of this bike is sure to delight you.












DTS-Fi-DTS-






Fi stands for "Digital Twin Spark Fuel Injection", a ‘Bajaj Patented Technology’. In fuel injection the conventional carburettor has been replaced by injector which injects fuel in to the engine in a spray form based on the instructions of the Engine Control Unit (ECU) which is a part of the Engine Management System EMS. The Electronic Control Unit (ECU) is microprocessor based and is the brain of the fuel injection system. It processes information sent by various sensors and instantly determines optimum fueling and spark timing for various engine operating conditions. The ECU contains detailed information of the engine's characteristics from which it picks the necessary data for commanding both fueling & spark timing.









The main advantages of Fuel Injection are:



a. Increased power output for same cc.



b. Better low end torque.



c. Lower fuel delivery & optimisation of spark timing.



d. Improved cold start, quick warm-up and excellent response to sudden acceleration.



e. Lower emission levels.



. Self detection and communication of fuel system malfunctioning if any.















This bike has been long in coming. Many of its features are exclusive and have never been offered on any Indian made bike before this. The most prime feature, though not for the first time in India – the 125 cc Hero Honda Glamour already has it – is FUEL INJECTiON. In fuel injected engines there is no carburetor. The fuel (petrol+air) is sprayed by a nozzle into the cylinder through the inlet valve. The fuel gets better atomized because of being sprayed under pressure. This improves combustion and enables considerably better utilization of fuel resulting in better fuel efficiency and better torque spread throughout the rev range.
The real never-before features are a rear disc brake for the first time in India ; rear-view mirrors mounted on the front headlamp fairing instead of on the handlebar ; self-canceling turn signals ; two trip-meters ; needle-roller bearings for swing-arm instead of bush, and a host of other firsts.
The almost exactly 220 cc engine (Karizma=223 cc) having bore x stroke of 67 mm X 62.4 mm produces maximum power of 20 PS (14.7 kw) @ 8500 rpm (Karizma=17 PS @ 7000 rpm) and develops maximum torque of 19.12 Nm @ 6500 rpm (Karizma=18.35 @ 6000 rpm). Compression Ratio is 9.5. Exhaustec in the form of a hollow resonator is welded on the bend pipe of the silencer. Power through a wet multi-disc clutch is transmitted to the five speed gearbox, operated in a 0ne-down-four-up pattern by a toe-only gear shifter which claims to give the bike a real time top speed of 135 kmpH and also claims to give a mileage of @ 50 kmpL if ridden carefully with fuel economy in mind. Power from the gearbox is transmitted to the rear wheel via an O-ring fortified drive chain. Engine oil characteristics are maintained even under extreme riding conditions by an oil cooler first seen on the Pulsar200 which is only DTSi, while this Pulsar220 is DTS Fi.
Weighing 150 kg (same weight as Karizma) on a wheelbase of 1350 mm and a claimed ground clearance of 165 mm, the bike runs on tubeless tires both front and rear, the front tire being of size 120/80 X 17 and rear being 90/90 X 17. The rear tire turns within a rectangular-section swing arm with elliptically rounded top and bottom faces, thus eliminating sharp edges, which is an excellent plus point. Rear suspension is on Nitrox gas shock absorbers, while front suspension is on hydraulic forks having 130 mm travel. Un-paralleled braking is achieved by disc brakes both front and rear. The front disc diameter is 260 mm, while rear disc is of 230 mm diameter. Fuel tank capacity is 15 liters with a 1.7 liter usable reserve. The beam focusing of the powerful 12 volt DC, 55 watt headlight is achieved by an ellipsoidal reflector for low beam and a parabolic reflector for high beam.
While there is a plethora of mechanical and structural “firsts”, the electronic add-ons are even better. For the first time in any Indian bike there are warning light signals for weak battery, low engine oil level, choked air filter and excessive heating. A warning light flashes if the engine is over-revv’d. Light Emitting Diode (LED) tail lights and digital meters are now almost standard on all Pulsars and some other brands. Clip-on handlebars, which exist on this bike, first appeared on the Apache 160 RTR.
Priced at Rs.81,280/- ex-showroom Delhi, this is the ultimate top end bike today, but with two major presumptions. One is there is no kick-starter, only self start by battery power. If the battery dies or is weak, driver will have to push start this 150 kg bike which is just 13 kg lighter than Bullet. Sure there is an indicator for “weak battery”, but we Indians as a nation mostly ignore indicators. The second is that there is no dipstick to check engine oil level. Instead there is an inspection window. How difficult it is to check engine oil level by this inspection window is better known to people owning Suzuki and Super Splendor.

Tuesday, October 9, 2007

Pamir Mountains




The Pamir Mountains are located in Central Asia and are formed by the junction or knot of the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, and Hindu Kush ranges. They are among the world’s highest mountains. They are also known by the Chinese name of Congling 葱嶺 or 'Onion Mountains.'
The Pamir region is centered in the Tajikistani region of Gorno-Badakhshan. Parts of the Pamir also lie in the countries of Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. South of Gorno-Badakhshan, the Wakhan Corridor runs through the Pamir region, which also includes the northern extremes of the North-West Frontier Province and the northern extremes of the Northern Areas of Pakistan.







Geography



Its three highest mountains are Ismoil Somoni Peak (known from 1932–1962 as Stalin Peak, and from 1962–1998 as Communism Peak), 24,590 ft (7,495 m); Independence Peak, 23,508 ft (7,165 m); and Pik Korzhenevskoi, 23,310 ft (7,105 m).
There are many glaciers in the Pamir Mountains, including the 45-mile-long (72 km) Fedchenko Glacier, the longest in the former USSR and the longest glacier outside the Polar region





Climate


Covered in snow throughout the year, the Pamirs have long and bitterly cold winters, and short, cool summers. Annual precipitation is about 5 inches (130 mm), which supports grasslands but few trees.

Himalayas


The Himalayas (also Himalaya, Hindi: हिमालय, IPA pronunciation: [hɪ'mɑlijə], [ˌhɪmə'leɪjə]) are a mountain range in Asia, separating the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. By extension, it is also the name of the massive mountain system which includes the Himalaya proper, the Karakoram, the Hindu Kush, and a host of minor ranges extending from the Pamir Knot. The name is from Sanskrit himālaya, a tatpurusa compound meaning "the abode of snow" (from hima "snow", and ālaya "abode"; see also Himavat).
Together, the Himalaya mountain system is the planet's highest and home to the world's highest peaks: the Eight-thousanders, including Mount Everest. To comprehend the enormous scale of Himalayan peaks, consider that Aconcagua, in the Andes, at 6,962 m, is the highest peak outside the Himalaya, while the Himalayan system has over 100 separate mountains exceeding 7,200 meters.
The Himalayas stretch across six nations: Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Afghanistan. They are the source of three of the world's major river systems, the Indus basin, the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin and the Yangtze basin. Approximately 2.4 billion people live in the drainage basin of the Himalayan rivers, among them the people of Bangladesh. The Himalayas run, west to east, from the Indus river valley to the Brahmaputra river valley, thereby forming an arc 2,400 km long, which varies in width from 400 km in the western Kashmir-Xinjiang region to 150 km in the eastern Tibet-Arunachal Pradesh region. The Himalaya chain consists of three parallel ranges, with the northern-most range known as the Great or Inner Himalayas.






A mountain range is a chain of mountains bordered by lowlands or separated from other mountain ranges by passes or rivers. Individual mountains within the same mountain range do not necessarily have the same geology; they may be a mix of different orogeny, for example volcanoes, uplifted mountains or fold mountains and may, therefore, be of different rock. The Andes is the world's longest mountain range. The Himalaya contains the world's highest mountains. The Arctic Cordillera is the world's northernmost mountain system and contains the highest point in eastern North America.

Dhaka (Topi) Cloth Inlay Hand Weaving


Dhaka Inlay hand weaving is a unique and complex weaving style that involves skillful hand and patient. The weavers use mercerized cotton and weave its com plex pattern without any chart or graphics. Culturally, the traditional use of dhaka cloth is for men's cap and ladies blouse and one should wear in several ceremonies like in wedding and other ritual cermony. The weaving has supported many weavers in rural areas as it has become subsistence income earning opportunity. The cloth is woven in yard by meter and also various ready made products such as shawl, scarf and bags, cushion cover etc.

Tibetan Incense Stick, Nepali incense stick, Incense Burners


Handmade Tibetan incense from Nepal and India including healing incense.

Lokta Paper



The paper is made from the bark of the Lokta shrub. This shrub is wildly grown as well as cultivated only in the Himalayan region of Nepal at an altitude of 6,500 to 10,000 feet in the mountain regions.

Monday, October 8, 2007

Landing A Job In The Entertainment Field

When people think of the entertainment field, they immediately think of the glitz and glamor of the runway, the red carpet, and the movie premier. However, few people appreciate the vast business operations and logistics that go into making a movie or developing a television series. Indeed, young professionals who are interested in the entertainment field should consider using their practical skills in order to find a job.





While the industry needs talented actors and singers, they also need skilled business, technical, and logistical staff to keep it functioning. One of the most important aspects of the entertainment business comes from the business, financial, and legal departments. Movie studios and development firms need quality accountants in order to crunch the numbers and manage the large sums of pounds that go into entertainment projects. There is a need for funds management and financial professionals through studios and entertainment businesses, as the talent in the entertainment industry often invests in funds and other accounts promoted by the studio. As well, individual agencies representing singers and actresses need lawyers, legal staff, and financial planners in order to help their clients avoid legal issues and invest their money wisely.







Another important aspect of the entertainment industry is advertising and marketing. The ubiquitous commercials and magazine ads for movies and new music releases are put together by talented advertising professionals through entertainment firms. As well, marketing professionals are needed as liaisons between studios and advertisers. The rise in guerilla marketing and online promotions has meant a rise in the need for talented marketing and advertising professionals.






Finally, there is a need for technical professionals in order to facilitate the creative designs we see in television shows and movies. Set and costume designers combine their love of the artistic with the attention to detail needed in high budget projects. Camera people and those familiar with editing equipment make a movie possible. It can be tough for young professionals to make their way in the entertainment field.






After all, there are hundreds of thousands of young people from around the world that flock to studios in Europe, Asia, and the United States to fight for their chance. The best way for a talented professional to land a behind-the-scenes job in the entertainment industry is to work through a recruiting agency.





Many studios, firms, and companies in entertainment work with agencies to find a steady stream of talented professionals. Professionals that want to gain the edge on their colleague and land their dream job in entertainment should work with a qualified recruiter.

living goddess in nepal

A slum settlement in an anonymous by-lane of Kathmandu city was abuzz with activity. In spite of the light drizzle which had started early that morning, the crowd milling around a filthy mud tenement continued to swell. People had gathered to watch the final journey of 14-year-old Kumari Rashmilla, Nepal's virgin goddess, whose reign as the protecting deity of the kingdom had just run out. With the onset of puberty, her body had ceased to house the spirit of Taleju (an incarnation of Goddess Durga) and she was being returned to her family, from where she had been picked up at the tender age of 4.




A richly decorated palanquin, escorted by a band of priests and devotees, carried in the Kumari, dressed in her gold and scarlet fineries. Over the next four days, a series of religious ceremonies will take place at her parent's residence. She will be secluded in a dark room, until the priests came to take away her robes and all her jewelry. Attendants from the Taleju temple will undo her bun of hair and remove the last vestige of godliness -- the Kumari's bangle -- from her arm. And she will revert to being a mere mortal, with a gold coin and a paltry allowance from the government as token for her services as protector of Nepal's 22 million people.







After playing God for the last 10 years, she will be uncomfortable in normal society, uneducated, and will probably never marry. The superstition that a Kumari's husband dies early has taken firm root in the Nepalese mindset, and few men are likely to ask for her hand. Like Anita Shakya, Dil Kumari, Nani Maya and eight other ex-Kumaris who are still alive today, she will spend the rest of her days trying to figure out the strange hand fate had dealt her.







But while Rashmilla's star fades into anonymity, another's is rising at the Kumari palace in Kathmandu's ancient Durbar Square. Preeti Shakya, weaned and having just learned to walk, is getting ready to take over her divine mantle. Hereafter, she will be cut off from her family, declared a living goddess, and installed in her royal chambers. She will not talk to ordinary mortals, her feet won't touch the ground and she won't venture out of her palace more than a handful of times a year. The King of Nepal will bow to her and request for favor. During plague, drought and famine, he will appear before her throne on bended knees and plead for her forgiveness. And at the Indra Jatra festival, when she is driven in her chariot through the streets of Kathmandu, she will reconfirm the King?s legitimate claim to the throne by putting a tika (vermillion) on his forehead.





The rest of the time she will remain sequestered in her palace. Tourists and followers will approach her courtyard and call out to her. If the calls are persistent, she will appear before a window for a few seconds and disappear again. Her guards will charge a few rupees for facilitating this meeting. She will not be photographed.
For over 300 years now, the spirit of goddess Taleju has been residing in a succession of pre-pubescent virgin girls in this way, and the future of the country has balanced precariously on their pleasure. With a frown they have held back the rains; a single tear from their eye has resulted in floods. An ancient ruler of Nepal is even said to have died after the reigning Kumari fell asleep during an audience with him.





Stands to reason then, that the Kumari has to be chosen very carefully, so that an immature expression of boredom, mirth or temper does not bring misfortune crashing down on the nation. The selection process is further confounded by the belief that Taleju decides on her own home, rather than depend on any rent-a-body service the learned religious priests may want to provide. The Kumari board's job is only to identify the receptacle correctly from a group of likely virgin candidates.





And the bizarre screening procedure the board has observed for centuries has been contrived just so that there are no mistakes. A brief rundown:



* The girl must belong to the Shakya clan, a community of goldsmiths, no more than a handful in number.



* Her family background must be impeccable with a reputation for piety, and the committee studies the candidate for calmness and poise.




* She must possess all the 32 lachchins (characteristics) of physical perfection. Her skin must be blemish-free, her hair and eyes, very black. Her body has to be sturdy as a Banyan tree, thighs like those of a deer, neck like a conch-shell and tongue, small and moist. The voice will be crystal clear, hands and feet dainty and sexual organs small and well-recessed. Strangely, for a child, she should also have a set of 40 teeth.





* Her horoscope must match that of the king's.




* If the blood-loving Taleju is to reside in her, she must not be repelled at the sight of gore. And to test her fearlessness, the child is pushed into an odiferous room with 108 decapitated buffalos laid out in a sea of blood. Men wearing horrid masks dance among them in an effort to frighten the child, who walks clockwise through this scene of carnage. If she cries out, faints or shows any sign of hysteria, she is immediately disqualified and the next candidate is brought forward for consideration.





Thereafter, a series of Tantrik rituals takes place in the secrecy of the back chambers of the Kumari palace, and the spirit of Taleju -- which having left the ex-Kumari had been drifting unsubstantially during the selection period -- is at last safely housed in her. Word then goes out that the new Kumari has been chosen and the country and the king rejoice at the news.
Over the next few weeks, the new Kumari is allowed to acclimatize to this sudden change in her fortunes. After rice and lentil soup for meals and a straw mat to bunk down on, the abundance of savory food and lavish living quarters require some getting used to.




A small group of attendants is always at hand to ensure that tears of homesickness do not escape from the child's eyes, and they pander to her whims and keep her company whenever she desires it. They take her through an elaborate toilette every morning -- tying the ritual bun on her head, rimming her eyes with thick kohl and drawing a `third eye' on her crimson forehead. Robed in the Kumari's garb of scarlet brocade silk and with gold jewelry hanging heavy from her ears, arms and neck, she's then escorted to the audience room, where she is expected to sit unmoving for many hours at a stretch as devotees -- many of them patients with blood-related problems -- come to her with their hopes and problems.



Solemn and silent, the Kumari holds a cross-legged pose on her gilt-canopied lion throne, while supplicants wait patiently to read a `sign'. If she laughs, cries or rubs her eyes, they are likely to be grievously sick; if she trembles, they will go to jail; if she claps her hands, then they'll have reason to fear the king; if she picks at the food offered, they will lose money. And if she displays none of these ominous signs and remains stoic and composed, then they're home and dry. The supplicants return home as happy men, confident that their wishes have been granted.
The rest of the day is taken up by religious services, which take place in the secrecy of her inner chambers. In her free time, of which she has little, she can play with a few selected playmates indoors, away from sunlight, in rooms hung with curtains. Otherwise, she is left alone.
Cocooned in her palace, however, and living a cotton-wool existence, the Kumari's reign is still not secured. She cannot risk a fall or a cut, for even a drop of blood oozing out of a scratch would drive Taleju's spirit away. Her attendants are briefed to watch constantly for signs of illnesses -- especially small pox -- and the palace priests will delay a doctor call as long as possible, for medical check-ups tantamount to a disqualification.
But the D-Day has to arrive, one way or another, and as the reigning Kumari approaches the age of 12, the board of selectors reactivates their child-hunting network. At the first sign of menstrual blood, it's the end of the road for the present Kumari -- her days of power are gone, the spirit of Taleju has fled her body, and all that's left to do is take her back where she had come from.
This fall from grace has never been smooth, and modern thinkers suggest a sort of half-way house where ex-Kumaris can adjust to the drastic change in their circumstances. Most come away wondering why they are being penalized, and find it tough to settle down in a house where they no longer belong, with a family they hardly know.
`As soon as I began to menstruate, there was a huge flutter in the palace, and I thought I had done something very wrong,' remembers Anita Shakya, whose Kumarihood lasted 6 years. `The priests went into a huddle and then informed me I was no longer a goddess and that I had to go back to my parents. I could not understand what was happening. I did not want to go. I was very sad.'
Parents too have little use for a daughter who may as well have dropped into the household from another planet -- with no social skills, no experience of domesticity, no education, no prospects of catching a husband.
`After all these years, I still cannot cross the road by myself,' says Anita. `I cannot relate to crowds, I shut myself out at family gatherings as I find I have nothing to say. The only time I feel some measure of security is when I'm alone. I've grown accustomed to silence.'
It's as if the days of imprisonment for Anita and her ilk will never really be over. The walls of the Kumari palace are replaced by a vast emotional wasteland and there are no doors this time, which will release them after they have served their time.
Cases like 85-year-old Hira Shakya's -- who got another shot at life -- are far and few. Banished early from the Kumari palace after an almost fatal bout of smallpox, Hira's parents had managed to find a husband for her from a community of craftsmen. And the eldest among Nepal's surviving Kumaris has spent 70 years in happy conjugal bliss with a man who braved Taleju's curse and is still alive to talk about it. `The prophecy that I would die early never bothered me because I loved Hira very much. Her reign was short, which is why she could come out without any emotional scars,' declared her husband, 87-year-old Pratyaknanda. `But I'm proud of the fact that my wife is a former Kumari. Every year, during the Indra Jatra festival, Hira becomes wistful as she remembers herself riding the Kumari chariot in a blaze of glory through the streets of Kathmandu.'
As many children have after her and many more will, so long as financial constraints are an overriding factor in the poverty-stricken Shakya community, where parents willingly hand up their daughters at the prospect of a less mouth to feed. And the superstition that `without them, the country is lost' still retains its death grip on Nepal's Hindu-Buddhist society.

The Different Kinds of Fertility Tests-just drive

There are a number of different types of fertility tests that can be performed. These test range from at home fertility tests, to complex tests a specialized doctor does to couples who are not able to become pregnant. An at home test simply measures the hormones in the urine when a women is fertile. But this test can only work in detecting the hormones while there could be far more in depth problems then that.





Fertility test does not refer to one simple test that can be performed by a fertility doctor. It can, and most likely does, refer to a series of tests that are preformed to try to isolate the problem. Before any testing for actual fertility, medical workups are accomplished including in-depth medical histories of both partners, testing for simple vaginal and cervical viral or bacterial infections that can cause difficulty in achieving pregnancy. These problems are easily treated and you will be able to have children if no other problems exist. After this stage, the real testing begins. Often the first fertility test performed is a semen analysis and semen culture as well as sperm penetration and function studies.




This is not because the male is more often at fault in the case of fertility difficulties, but it can be much easier to obtain a sperm sample that to extract and examine an egg.One of the most common forms of fertility testing for the females involves something called hysterosalpingogram. This is a form of x-ray that allows the doctors to study the anatomy of the inside reproductive organs. The doctors will look for problems in the lining, location or structure of the uterus as well as allowing them to determine if the fallopian tubes are open and capable of allowing an egg to pass from the ovaries to the uterus.




A frequent problem that could cause infertility is scarring. Scarring can be detected by this form of testing, ultrasound can also detect it. A woman may also under to mid-cycle fertility testing which looks for what is known as the "LH surge". This hormonal surge occurs just before to the release of the mature egg from the ovary and is tested by looking at the LH in urine. After the LH surge occurs, the couple is asked to have intercourse and then immediately have a post-intercourse examination. At that time cervical mucus can be used to determine if live, healthy sperm are present in the uterus.




There are other tests that can be performed to isolate the problem. Once you have figured out where the problem is there are different ways to treat it. There are techniques, therapies, and treatments available to allow the couple to have a successful pregnancy. However, not one fertility test can quickly and easily identify what is wrong. As technology enhances and becomes more developed it will become easier to isolate the problems that enable a couple to get pregnant.

Sunday, October 7, 2007

1-Beware of Attract Wealth Programs

Finding the best of wealth building ideas can be difficult to one who doesn't happened to understand them all. Basically, even if there are million of different ways to make wealth building online, a lot of them unsucceed on the web or internet in searching at wealth building online within that few months.






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Someone who wanted to believe almost in these wealth building ideas deserves to have the money to deceive.In Wealth Building, there is no certain point on how to build money. However, there is no assurance for wealth building ideas engage in venture or savings. Generally, the more potentially or money-spinning wealth building idea have, is the more risky it is if it is unsucceed. In the end, if we were having 1,000,000 different wealth building ideas assurance to build it the whole night and have it amazingly well-heeled, in that case how can we arrive not having everybody is well-heeled? Knowing that, there are no assurance ideas to build money.





The whole thing required necessary timing, initiative, and excellent outdated rigid work to make it in wealth building ideas.In history, there are a lot of newly manufactured goods or ideas engage in greatest wealth building ideas. You can be able to capture the whole world, if you have the plan and promote your unbeaten creation. We are living in a culture that patronizes creativity, and the hottest thing is intended to be the largest part admired thing after a few minutes has come compared before.





Although, you can have all of the enormous wealth building ideas that you have, however if you do not know how to acquire your venture built and introduce to the market, you will acquire nothing with it and all your effort gathered resulted to frustration and arrears.Sometimes, new wealth building ideas are immediately usable, however, sometimes you just have to let your imagination run wild and be impractical.





This is a way to get that creativity going, and no matter how crazy the ideas may seem at first, there is usually a way to bring them down to earth. Don't ever select wealth building ideas that immediately obtain wealthy schemes. You will be unable to find more that just your assurance in other people.

Top tips for investing in your future?

As you progress through your working life, your earning power generally increases in line with your skills and experience. This can be especially true if you have worked hard to make a success of your own business, as your earnings will reflect the work you have put in, rather than being capped by an employer.






If you find yourself in this happy position, it’s a good idea to take a fresh look at your finances. When you have significant amounts of income and a surplus of cash coming in on a regular basis, you might find that gold banking services offer you a better deal than any standard account you have at the moment. Paid bank accounts usually require a monthly fee which enables you to enjoy a number of extra benefits and a more personalised service.If your business has expanded quickly and you have seen a sudden increase in income rather than a steady one, you might be at a loss as to know what to do with the extra money.







In this situation it’s often best to take some time to think about your options, as there are many ways you could make the most of the extra cash.Premier banking can enable you to receive advice on different ways of investing the money. You could of course reinvest it into your business to help grow it to the next level.Many people find temptation too much to cope with when they suddenly see an increase in their earnings. Instead of investing wisely to guard against future eventualities, some people invest it in the here and now, and blow it all on material possessions. There’s nothing wrong with that, but the best approach is to take a balanced view in order to satisfy both your needs and wants.The real challenge when you find you are earning far more than you used to, is in wanting to keep to your new standard of living. In order to do this you need to work out an investment strategy that will provide a healthy return for you to take advantage of in future years.





Many people increase the amount they are paying into a private pension scheme, while others shun pensions altogether and invest their cash in property which can then be rented out until they decide to sell it or live in it.You will also need to consider the amount of risk you are happy with.



Stocks and shares can produce excellent returns over time, but they can also leave you with less money than you started with.In the end, most people find that a balanced menu of savings and investments is the best way to provide security for their future. Being clued up on how your money is performing is the best way to keep enjoying that higher level of income.

contact info

# Contact info submission
url: mydzo.blogspot.com/site_owner: rajeshaddress1: makhan tole-25address2: city: kathmandu state: bagmaticountry: nepalpostal_code: 44601phone_number: 009779841222259display_email: boom_saka@yahoo.comsite_name: site_description: handicrafts,metalcrafts,blogs,nepal,

An Electrifying Experience-!

The taser gun is once again the subject of controversy after a recent event brought its use by law enforcement into the spotlight. At a campus forum at the University of Florida in Gainesville, a student was attempting to question Sen. John Kerry when he was advised his allotted time was up and his microphone was cut off. At that point the student, Andrew Meyer, age 21, became upset. Officers became involved and began trying to remove him from the room, as cameras captured the fracas.







Meyer continued to protest, finally crying out the words that would become something of a catchphrase for the story: "Don't tase me, bro!" At that point, the officers did just that; Meyer was shot with a taser gun and fell to the ground. Even on camera, the situation turned out to be foggy. Was the use of force by the officers appropriate?






Certainly Meyer was being disruptive by not complying immediately with orders he was given. But was it necessary for the officers to use the taser gun, or could he have been successfully removed and restrained without it? The question has arisen again and again throughout the history of the taser gun.The guns are made by an Arizona-based company, Taser International. They are considered a "non-lethal" or "less-than-lethal" alternative to a real handgun. Somewhere in the neighborhood of a couple of hundred deaths have been attributed directly or indirectly to "stun guns" since their use was first adopted by law enforcement, but the true causes of death are mostly in contention.





The person who was tased may have been under the influence of drugs, bringing up the possibility that overdose was the cause of death. Some victims have also had heart or other health problems that cause of death could be attributed to. Several law enforcement officials and others have voluntarily submitted to tasing for demonstration and research purposes, but these individuals have been drug-free and in generally good health. It is thought by many that the blast from a taser could very well exacerbate a previously existing condition in an individual. The purpose of the taser is to quickly and briefly incapacitate someone so that the person can be restrained and controlled for purposes of arrest.





However, some instances of its use have appeared largely punitive towards the subject rather than as a means to an end. Other controversial instances have involved the elderly and children. In April 2006, a 56-year-old Florida woman who was wheelchair bound and known to suffer from schizophrenia was shocked 10 times by a taser and died. The cause of death as determined by the medical examiner was hypertensive heart disease with the taser shock found to be a contributing factor. Despite this and other similar stories of misuse, the taser is lauded as a lifesaver by many in law enforcement, since it does provide an alternative to guns. Other less-than-lethal uses of force are available to officers, including pepper spray, clubs, and hand-to-hand pressure point tactics.




Each of these has its own drawbacks; pepper spray in many instances has little effect on someone under the influence of mind-altering drugs. Other tactics require the officer getting into close contact with a violent subject. The taser, on the other hand, is almost universally disabling and can be fired from several feet away.




While groups such as Amnesty International and the American Civil Liberties Union continue to voice protest against taser use, it is clear that law enforcement will continue to utilize the devices for the foreseeable future. Orders from police departments continue to increase. Are the benefits of the taser gun worth the risks? Will increased training and awareness of these risks by law enforcement cut down on the incidence of death and misuse? Time and experience will perhaps resolve many of the difficulties, allowing the benefits of the device to outweigh the risks in the eyes of the media and society in general.

Saturday, October 6, 2007

Natural Silk products


Silk is one of the eco friendly natural products that are produced by the caterpillars of the silk moth. The caterpillars eat mulberry leaves only and when they are ready to be a pupa, they start spinning the silk round and round protecting themselves to form a cocoon.






If we measure the length each worm produces approximately 2.4 kilometers continuous thread. When the transformation is complete, the moth is ready to leave its cocoon; it produces a kind of chemical that spoils the silk thread for spinning. As a result the moths must be killed boiling them before they leave the cocoon to get good quality silk. Only a limited number of worms as required are taken to complete their lifecycle for breeding purpose so that the eco system is also be maintained. In this category we at Creation Nepal offer best quality hand loomed and hand prepared different types of silk products. Some characteristics of our raw silk products:1. Raw silk maintains the environmental temperature as a result the user of our raw silk products feel comfortable in both hot and cold weather.




2. Our raw silk have highest soak rate (11%) of perspiration where as other fabrics are ranging maximum 4 to 7% soak rate. 3. Raw silk prevents electric shocks and saves from firebreaks as it doesn’t burn but melts in the temperature of 300 to 400 degree centigrade which does not stick like polyester into the skin.

Web Directory-1

Web Directory is a fully searchable, intuitively indexed resource providing easy use for searchers.Directory listings are in the form of link references and are important to boost search engine rankings.
Directory makes the content constantly update and with time the content becomes richer and richer. Directory promotion is one of the best methods of website promotion. Directories contribute to SEO in many ways.
Web directory that serves the internet community by delivering high quality content sites and resources. Web directory with the unique concept of listings being sorted by dollar amount submitted. Web directories are popularly used by webmasters, users, and anyone in Internet business.Bidding is quick, easy, and affordable for a permanent, high quality link.
Bid on your link and get placed in our Top 10 Links. Bid for your web link at the directory at a minimum bid and see your link rise to the top position above the rest of your competitors.

Real Estate : Top Tips to Improving Your Home!

"If you are trying to sell your home, you will want to take a few steps to improve your home in order to get the best price possible for your real estate. By following these simple tips, you will be able to get a great price and to sell your real estate is quickly as possible.Tip #1: Getting





NaturalOne of the quickest and easiest ways to improve the look of your home and to improve its value is to add a few flowers. Even if you are not an avid gardener, you can add a few flowers to make your home more appealing when homebuyers visit your property. Flowers are relatively inexpensive, easy to add, and provide immediate results.




If you don’t want to dig up your yard, you can simply place some flowers inside of planter boxes. You can then place them on the porch, on the patio, in windowsills, or anywhere else that adding a little color would be a good idea. Some flowers that are quite attractive and easy to care for include:• Alyssum• Marigolds• Pansies• Petunias• SnapdragonsThese flowers are also pretty inexpensive and can be bought in trays.




In fact, you can create an entire planter box – including the planter, the soil, and the flowers – for less than $20. What’s even better is that you can take the planter boxes with you when you move so you can dress up your new home right away!



Tip #2: Create a Grand EntranceThe entryway will be the first thing most people notice since this is what leads them into your house. Therefore, you should give this area a bit of attention when improving your home. Your landscaping and outdoor design should make it clear where your front door is located and should help encourage visitors to move in that direction. Sometimes, simply painting the front door a different color is enough to boost its appeal.




Many designers prefer to paint the front door a bright color and to place a large welcome mat in front of the door to help it stand out a little more.Creating an “outdoor foyer” of sorts can also help draw attention to the entryway. A strategically placed bench or potted plants can do wonders where this is concerned.



Tip #3: Update the Kitchen and BathroomYou don’t have to completely gut your kitchen and bathroom in order to get a great look. But, you should take steps to make sure they are both updated because these rooms are the two biggest selling points to a home. One way to quickly give a kitchen a facelift is to reface the cabinets. This is less expensive than installing completely new cabinetry but can provide great results. If your budget allows, you might install more up-to-date appliances as well. Changing the cabinetry or installing interesting lighting in a bathroom can go a long way toward improving the look of this room as well.

Friday, October 5, 2007

What Kind of Toxins does Your Body Have?!!

A lot of being said about body toxins and colon toxins and removing toxins from the body. But what really are body toxins and where do they come from? And, why do we need to remove them?A toxin is a chemical or substance that creates irritation and imbalance in your body. Your body response quickly to substances that you eat, drink or inhale that create irritation by creating inflammation. This inflammation, if maintained in your body for long periods, is the source of disease and decreased life span.
Body toxins create a dirty body like dirt creates a dirty house. When a house is not cleaned regularly, bacteria, fungus, parasites, pathogens, bugs, rats, you name it start to move in. The same occurs in your body. Body toxins are naturally acidic and they attract all kinds of pathogens, since they enjoy an acid environment.Body toxins or colon toxins not only come from what you take into your body, but also, come from within your body. Unresolved emotions, feelings, or thoughts create chemicals that circulate within your body causing the same type of inflammation caused by the chemicals or substances that you eat. It is estimated that 90% of all illnesses are created by psychological problems.
If you have unresolved emotions that occurred in childhood, teen years, or adult life, then this will have an impact on your lifestyle choice. You will most likely chose those relationships with people, food, or addictive substances or behaviors that will keep you from dealing with those unresolved issues.Doing a yearly body cleanse is a necessity, if you want to remove toxins that are slowly building a place to live and creating a disease that maintains their existence. A body cleanse can be a colon, liver, kidney, or blood cleanse. A colon cleanse is a good place start; unless you have stones in your liver or kidney, then this is the place to start.There are a variety of different cleanses that you can choose from. The important thing is to choose one so that you can get the experience in doing one and see its effects.
Cleanses do not have to be complicated. You can do a simple three day juice cleanse to get started. Then, when you do another cleanse, add herbs that assist in cleansing. And still when you do another cleanse, add special supplements that help reduce or eliminate toxins.Body toxins and colon toxins are destructive in your body, because they begin the process of disease. If you want to have fewer body toxins, less disease, then you need to clean you're inside body, frequently, like you do the outside of your body.
Start with a simple 3 day cleanse just to get over the idea that a cleanse is hard or takes to much time.

Why People Don’t See the Good Coming out of Suffering

William Rowe in his article devoted to the problem of evil objects the existence of god for he allows suffering of innocent people. This is a valid objection, but since there is an almighty, all knowing and all loving god, suffering must exist without people’s perception. God also does not choose the humans who must suffer and who must not.
God does not discipline the evil and recompenses the good. The good do suffer, because of that the sinless suffer as well, but it does not happen without a reason. One can not concentrate only on the suffering and miss the good that it leads to may be an essential part of it. It is common for people to define suffering of those whom they view to be innocent as meaningless for they do not want to believe that such terrible suffering may have sense or good.
Also, an almighty and loving god has motives for this kind of suffering and allows it so as to obtain greater goods. To human beings, the suffering and the good may be related in a way that can not be seen or perceived. From an atheist point of view, William Rowe might also dispute that a theist is not aware of the greater goods that might be obtained or evils that might be precluded, by every example of human or animal suffering. Humans have no way to know if there is actually good that appears from suffering.
Often the good can not be seen, so what would make a human think that there is an underlying good that is greater than the most terrible suffering? If the is really so great, then a person should see and understand it so as to take suffering.

Thursday, October 4, 2007

Tibetan Carved Wooden Altar Table set


Wooden Carved Altar Table with Cabinet on bottom, Art of carving are of Tibetan style with dragon, Flower, snow lion, 8 lucky symbol, wood type are of See Saw tree

wood carving



Wooden window
This computer generated virtual wooden window is one of the superior art work in the field of newari architecture. Various softwares are used to generate this virtual product.

How to Exchange links with other Sites-help

As a result of search engine changes, linkingwith other sites is becoming an increasingly iportant way to generate traffic to your website. Links done properly will repay the effort and not be subject to the whims of the search engines.No more need to be concerned unduly about algorithmnchanges and the "Google dance".Why have a Links Page ?








A links page should give your visitors a choiceof quality information and resources, not justa web page to improve your search engine rankings.Quality information on a links page is the bestlong-term strategy to improve search engineranking.Search engines are becoming very sophisticatedand realise that many sites are putting up linksmerely to improve their rankings. Always exchangelinks with web sites that are connected withyour site's theme.





How Do you Find Link Exchange Partners?One way is to go to the search engines and lookfor sites that are compatible with your own.Send the webmaster an email requesting requesting a link or phone him or her personally.An easier way is to register with the SiteSellfree link exchange program which will giveyou quality links and save you a lot of time.
can I tell the web site I want to exchange withhas any traffic?






Check the traffic ranking with Alexa (www.alexa.com).This will give you a good idea of its popularity.Another way is to check its page rank with Google.If a web site has a page rank of 4, it is morepopular than one with a page rank of 20.







Try to exchange links with sites that have moretraffic but you must be realistic also.How do I show my links on my web Site?You can put your links anywhere on your web site,provided you do not have a large page with linksto all kinds of sites. Remember, keep your linksrelevant to the content of your site.If you have only a few links, the best way is tohave a list with the title of the web site and ashort description of its content. Large numbers of links are not recommended as it looks a bit tacky.

Wednesday, October 3, 2007

Blessing Buddha Life Story


This is the brass representation of Buddha. There is an everlasting placidness and composure on his face. Sitting on the big lotus podium, his right hand is raised in the gesture of blessing the abhaya mudra while the left one is kept at the navel height holding a holy pot. There is plenty of graceful artwork depicting the several incidences of Buddha's life on the surface of the robe put on by Buddha. His eyes are closed in eternity and curly hair and elongated ears are portrayed effectively.The robes of the Buddha feature details of the life of Gautama on his path to becoming the Enlightened One. Representations of the “Three Great Sights”, episodes from the Jataka Tales, in which incarnations of the Buddha appear in animal form, and characters from Buddhist iconography, including demons and angels on clouds are seen. Crucial scenes from Buddha’s life such as his first sermon at Sarnath, where he shared his philosophy of the Eight Fold Path to salvation, are shown on the robes of the Buddha Bhumisparsha Life Story.About BuddhaGautama Buddha was born a prince of the powerful Sakya clan in northern India in 543 B.C. Surrounded by luxury during his youth, he was shocked into reflecting on man’s condition in the world, at the sight of a destitute man, a corpse and an ascetic. He renounced his wealth and family and became a seeker of the truth. After years of penance and meditation he gained enlightenment and came to be known as the Buddha or “The Enlightened One."

1-Monitoring Search Engine Positions

Since search engines are the first stop for people on theInternet looking for goods or services, the position yourwebsite appears in search results is an important factor.If your URL shows up far down the results list, the chancesof the consumer never finding you increase incrementally.Once you achieve a high search engine position, it isessential that you make sure you maintain the high rankingyou have worked so hard to achieve.This means you must come up with a strategy to monitor yoursearch engines positions. This strategy is crucial to thesuccess of any marketing campaign.
Think of your searchengine positions as your online portfolio. Would you letyour stock portfolio be ruled by chance and marketfluctuations, or would you keep close tabs on your stocksso you could buy and sell when the time is right? This isthe way you must consider your search engines positions.Be aware that at first, after you have launched your searchengine campaign and done all the right things to increaseyour rankings, you will most likely see a continual upwardclimb. What you need to be on the lookout for is the momentthat upward climb reaches a plateau. When this happens,your search engine position campaign moves into stage two,the monitoring and protecting stage.In stage two, do not be concerned about the short-termfluctuations in your positions. These are similar to thesubtle rising and falling of stocks in a portfolio.Short-term movement is an integral part of the wholeprocess. It's the long-term changes that you must watch forand prepare to act on immediately.Analyzing the long-term trends of search engines positionsis imperative.
The way in which search engines rankwebsites may change at the drop of hat. If you are unawareof these changes - many of which are subtle yet can bedeadly to your ranking - your position may drop to thebottom of the list before you can get your bearings. Toprevent this kind of precipitous drop, you must create asystem to monitor your positions on a monthly basis. Devisea chart to keep tabs on your top ranking positions or yourtop pages, and make sure to watch "the market" closely.Each search engine uses a formula to compute websiterankings.
When a search engine changes this formula in anyway, it may raise or lower your ranking. Some searchengines use a number of different formulas, rotating themso that a formula doesn't become overused or outdated.Depending on which formula is being applied, your searchengine position may suddenly drop or rise in ranksignificantly. Therefore, you must check your positionsfrequently in order to catch when a search engine changesformulas and what effect it has on your positions.You must also deal with your competition - a crucial factoryou must always be vigilant about.
Your competitor'sposition may suddenly rise, automatically lowering yourposition. Or their position may drop, pushing your positionhigher. Each month, expect position changes due to thecontinual changes that are occurring in your competitor'sposition, and be prepared to adjust your marketing strategyto compensate for decreased rankings. Monitoring thesefluctuations will also give you vital information about howto improve your website to increase your position in searchresults.Of course, you must discern what the most popular searchengines are in order for your monitoring efforts to beeffective.
Right now, there are ten popular search enginesthat direct most of Internet traffic to your sites. Thechallenge you face is that these top ten may change frommonth to month.This means that your must not only monitor your searchengine positions, but you must also keep track of theranking popularity of the search engines you aremonitoring. Find out which search engines people use mostfrequently every month and be sure to live in the present!People are fickle about their favorite search engines, andit takes constant vigilance to follow their dalliances.
Thesearch engines they loved when you first launched yourcampaign may be old news in the next few months. You mustadjust your list of engines according to the whims of theInternet users. Check outhttp://www.searchenginewatch.com/reports/netratings.htmlfor a current list of website favorites.Another factor to monitor carefully is a sudden drop ofyour positions in all search engines. This is not the sameas monthly fluctuations - this is a neon red warning sign!It could mean a number of different things.It all your search engine positions have plummeted, it mayindicate that search engines spiders - those sneakyprograms that seek out your site and rank their positions -have found some type of problem with your website.
If youhave recently changed the code, for instance, the spidermay become utterly confused and consequently drop yourpositions disastrously. If a spider creeps up on yourwebsite when it is down for adjustments or changes, you mayactually disappear from a search engine index entirely. Ora search engine may drastically change its formula, andsuddenly all of your website come up as irrelevant. If thatsearch engine is a current favorite, it may create a dominoeffect, causing all of your position to drop in all searchengines.Some search engines rely on the results from other searchengines, and it is vital that you know which engines theseare and keep track of all the engines they influence.
Thebiggest problem here is that search engines will sometimeschange affiliations, and this can create a major shift inthe geography of the Internet. For example, recently Yahoodecided to display only results gleaned from Google. So youmust not only monitor your own positions, but you must keepabreast of seismic shifts in the landscape of the Internetas a whole.Finally, pay attention to your keywords.
Keywords are thefoundation bricks of the entire search engine system, andthey demand individual scrutiny in your monitoring efforts.If you have found that a number of your positions haveplummeted, it may mean that a page of your website hasbecome invisible or inaccessible to search engine spiders.Or the competition for that particular keyword or phrasehas recently rocketed into outer space. In either case, youmust act quickly and efficiently to regain lost ground.Your search engine marketing campaign is an investment. Ifcosts you time and money on a continual basis. Protect thisinvestment as diligently as you would your financialportfolio. In the same way, track your positions from anobjective perspective, and monitor your positions on aregular basis.
Make sure your time and effort reap rewardsby keeping your eye on the big picture - your long-termmarketing campaign.

elephant craft


Give your house a sensational look by the home décor items available with us. We have a wide range of home décor products to make your home an amazing place like wall hangings, decorative boxes, lamp shades, candle holders, bar accessories, vases and many more.

How to promote your website in google

If you are someone who frequents the online SEO forums, you will often come across people saying they are struggling to get their site indexed in Google.
This could be for a number of reasons, but one common reason is because the domain name was previously expired.Google ignores expired domain names, this is because at one time webmasters would go around and buy expired domains for the PageRank that was on that domain in the hope they could redirect the PageRank to their own domains in order to fool Google into believing their website was more popular than it really was.
Google put a stop to this by no longer automatically indexing expired domains, however, there is a way around it.Re-inclusion RequestIf you find that you have recently bought an expired domain name and are struggling to get your website into Googles index, then you need to submit a Reinclusion request.The correct process is as follows:Go to: http://www.google.com/support/bin/request.pySelect - "I am a webmaster enquiring about my website"Then select "Adding my site to Google", then submitIn the title of the form ensure you put "Reinclusion request for expired domain"Then write a quick explanation regarding being the new owner of the domain, including the domain URL.Once you have submitted the form, you should receive an auto response email offering you links to help pages, these obviously can't solve your problem, so you will need to reply to the auto response email and explain that you still need their help.
Once you have replied to the auto response email, you will eventually receive an email informing you that your request has been forwarded to an engineer (If there is nothing you need to do yourself).This is the point that you know Google are on the case. You should find after a few days that you site begins the normal process of being included in the index.To find out if your domain name is expired, go to a website called The Wayback Machine.
You can try out your URL to check if your domain name was previously used before you bought it.As long as you inform Google that you are the new owner of the domain, and you correctly submit a Reinclusion request, you should have no problems getting your site indexed into Google.

Beware of Free Music Download Methods?

Downloading music has begun one of the most sought out reasons for exploring the Internet! Slow modem or extremely fast broadband connection, anyone can download a 3 megabyte song. With the advent of increasing technology, you can enjoy music on the go with such devices as: iPod, Smartphone, PSP and others.Music services like Walmart.com give you the option of both MP3 and WMA audio formats for your music downloads.
This makes it more compatible for you download a song or even a complete album in the format that is more suitable for you. This is a lot more convenient and cheaper than a music store. The first step obviously is to become a member of a quality music service like Walmart.com. They will even give you a free newsletter on the music industry topics of today.There is a war against illegal music downloading between music artists and recording studios that may not end anytime soon. But, there has been a significant decrease in illegal music downloads the past few years. Now, you may still have some interest in downloading songs illegally. Allow me to warn you that free music downloads services give you an array of issues to handle. You are flooded with viruses, spyware, pop ups and other malicious software.
The authorities are still going after anyone who is still downloading music illegally. After all, remember the 12-year-old kid that was sued by the big music companies for downloading and selling copyrighted material? If they go after a child, no one is safe. Absolutely no one! Also, remember that when you get music downloads illegally, you are ripping off the artists and the recording companies as well.Downloading music legally is both secure and free of viruses and spyware. While the artists receive their hard earn cut of the money also. Everybody wins with legal music downloads.No more going to music stores or retail stores fishing through thousands of CD's to find the song you want by the original artist.
All you need to do is go to a legal music download website and download until your heart's content. You can even preview a song or an album before you download it. No being stuck with a lot of songs you don't want just because you wanted the main song on the CD.The largest advantage online music services have over your traditional music store locations is that there are no constraints with music downloading.
You can download a song any time you like and as much as you desire. You also receive much more options in terms of music selection.
There are also sites that specialize in certain genres like: yoga, Christian, country, meditation and Hip Hop.The majority of music download websites require you to become a member and pay a membership fee.
There are some websites that require members to pay for each download and others where the member pays weekly or monthly for unlimited downloads.Remember stay safe and legal. You can download your favorite songs to a computer, CD, iPod, PSP or Smartphone. This music revolution has made it much easier to create your own compilation of favorite songs to listen to over and over.

Tuesday, October 2, 2007

The forcast for healthcare management jobs

As the U.S. population ages, healthcare management jobs are likely to increase greatly, both in number and in remuneration. This also includes careers in healthcare such as administration and allied health occupations in which business skills are more important than a medical degree.According to the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), health care was the nation’s largest industry in 2004, providing 13.5 million jobs nationwide. About 411,000 of these health care workers were independent, self-employed professionals. 40% of the fastest growing occupations consist of careers in healthcare. Such healthcare management jobs include traditional fields such as nursing and physician’s assistant, but can also include medical secretaries and home and personal home health care aides. Even if the U.S. finally joins the rest of the industrialized world by offering free, single-payer universal health care to all its citizens (by no means a foregone conclusion given the financial power of the insurance and pharmaceutical industries – but increasingly, a possibility with rising anger and frustration on the part of working Americans over a dysfunctional “for-profit” health care system), the job outlook should be unaffected. In fact, it is even likely to improve; contrary to corporate media propaganda, health care professionals in countries with socialized medicine enjoy a high standard of living and substantially greater job security as government employees than their U.S. counterparts.Most healthcare management jobs are in hospitals (over 41%).
Nursing homes and residential care facilities make up the second largest source of employment, with private medical and dental offices a close third.In any event, the DOL now predict that most of the new wage and salaried jobs created over the next seven to ten years will be in healthcare management. Most of these workers have jobs requiring no more than an associate’s (two-year) degree; nonetheless, those with careers in healthcare are among the most educated in the nation.
Whatever shape health care takes in the U.S. during the coming decades, healthcare management jobs will be plentiful. If you are going to take advantage of the growing opportunities in careers in healthcare, you’ll want to make sure you are enrolled in, and receive a good quality health care management education.
Healthcare management education is offered at most major universities; there are also many schools that specialize in such courses of study. These train prospective students for careers requiring no more than an associate’s degree, such as dental hygienist, or anesthetists, which require more advanced training but do not need a medical degree; health care marketing; and even physical education for young people. Some institutions offer healthcare management education online. Before starting on your healthcare management education, you’ll want to check out several of these institutions to find out which is the best for you.

1-The Basics of Low Carb Diets

The Basics of Low Carb DietsA lot of people have been looking at ways to slim down and lose weight. There are a lot of existing diet plans and guidelines that make a lot of claims, sometimes unfounded ones, boasting of effects in just a number of weeks. These claims may be a bit doubtful so you should always look into the details before jumping in and starting a diet plan. One of the most common diet plans is the low carbohydrate, or low carb, diet plan. What exactly is a low carb diet plan and how does it work? A low carbohydrate diet is based on the idea of restricting your daily carbohydrate intake. This kind of diet plan is basically for people considered as carbohydrate addicts – people who have consistent cravings for any kind of carbohydrates. Restricting carbohydrate intake will eventually lessen any craving for carbohydrates, thereby reducing your food consumption.There are a number of low carb diet plans available, some of the most popular are:



1. Atkins Diet also known as the Atkins System: This program will require you to sequentially go through a series of phases as you lose excess weight


2. South Beach Diet: Initially developed for prediabetics and patients with heart disease wherein weight loss came simply as a side effect of the prescribed diets for maintaining glucose and insulin levels



3. Zone Diet: A plan with a strong emphasis on insulin control and will only require you to add more fat to your diet when maintaining your ideal weight to stop yourself from losing any more. This follows the simple ratio of 40% carbohydrates, 30% protein, 30% fat 4. Protein Power: A simple plan that involves eating more protein.If you choose to go on a low carbohydrate diet, I highly recommend the South Beach Diet. The South Beach Diet is a way of eating that allows you to live contently without eating the bad carbs and fat. The South Beach Diet is a way of life and it is a lifestyle change. In the third phase you are allowed to add back good carbs to your diet so you do not have to live without carbs forever! Since this diet is a lifestyle you can lose weight and keep it off for good!Following a low carb diet plan will result in weight loss as shown in online success stories.


People who have successfully gone through a low carb diet say their cravings for junk food have subsided. They also say they no longer have any carbohydrate binges. Individuals who stick to a diet for a long period of time claim that they lost a significant amount of weight. Aside from personal testimonials on the effectiveness of low carb diets, there are health centers that confirm the fact that low carb diets work; however, these centers assert that the weight loss is due to changes in the body’s water balance. As with all diet plans out there, certain risks are involved when going on a low carb diet. Some known side effects are constipation, flatulence, and excess protein.



Another known side effect is ketosis. Ketosis, a metabolic disorder, is commonly related to diabetes; however, it can also be caused by carbohydrate deficiency. This disorder is brought about by the build up of ketones, a chemical produced by the body as a byproduct of fat combustion. Everyone should weigh the pros and cons associated with going into a low carb diet plan. It is best to be informed, so do your research and never forget to consult your physician before even deciding on a type of low carb diet. Remember, it is your health at stake here, so it is best to be safe than sorry. Also, you should begin exercising regularly along with your diet in order to maximize your weight loss.

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Shape Oval, Color Imperial , Cut Facet , Clarity Crystal, Luster Brilliant, Origin;- Brazil, Size 10.9x7.9mm, Weight 3.55 Ct Per caret US$112

Monday, October 1, 2007

How To Quickly Get Your Website Indexed?

If you have trying to get your website listed in the search engines you may have missed these two proven strategies which cost nothing to use. As well as this you can also improve your rankings and generate consistent free traffic.Before you start its best to use both of the following strategies together for maximum effect and if you keep using them you will start to rank higher in the search engine results pages allowing you to generate hundreds of free visitors to your website everyday.
The first strategy involves setting up a blog on your website using a free script called Word Press. Its well known that search engines will index blogs faster than any other pages on your website. To get listed as quickly as possible it works best if you install the blog in your root directory (so the blog will be on your home page).
If you install the blog in a new folder on your website which is not the root directory you can still get listed very quickly but just not as fast as using it on your home page. If you have a new website you can always move the blog from the root directory to another folder once you have got indexed in the search engines.Once the blog is set up you need to start posting new content at least once per day but preferably multiple times per day.
You don't have to write the content yourself as you can just use articles that are available on article directories but make sure that the information is related to your domain and contains relevant keywords.To instantly attract the search engines to your blog you can use the next strategy which involves writing an article that is relevant to your website and then submit it to Go Articles for free. The article only has to be around 300 words long and it works best if the content is closely related to your website (don't forget to include your website link at the bottom of the article).
Although the search engines will eventually notice your blog and index the content you can speed up the process by submitting an article to Go Articles who will list it instantly. It doesn't take long to write one article and you should be able to attract the search engines within a day or two.The great thing about this process is that you are using legitimate methods to attract the search engines and it costs you absolutely nothing to implement. If you decide to keep posting content on your blog and keep submitting articles to article directories you will improve your rankings and start generating free traffic.

Four ideas to make more and more money!

Make more money. If only it were that easy! If only you could snap your fingers and find that you have increased your income!It may not be that easy, but it is easier than you think to increase your income! Here are a few ideas to help you increase your income.
But if you're reading this while you're on a website that highlights secured loans, you're probably wondering what increasing your income has to do with a secured loan. There are actually many reasons, so you'll have to read on.But first, one of the ways you may want to increase your income is by finding a part time job to do in your spare time from the comfort of your own home. For example, you may increase your income by selling things on eBay or by working over the Internet to design websites for people. This way, you can keep your current job but build up some additional income.
Who knows? You may eventually end up becoming so busy that you have to quit your day job!The second thing you can do to increase your income is to invest in the stock market. This is not as scary as you might think and it involves the same principle that you know from owning a home. When you bought a house, how did you think you would make money on it? Simple: Just by hanging onto it for some time, many homes rise in value over time. It's the same with the stock market. Sure, not all homes (and not all stocks) rise in value. But if you give even half the thought choosing stocks that you gave to choosing a house, you should find one that should generally rise. But the key is to hang onto it. You don't sell your house every time the market fluctuates! In fact, you probably don't know or care how much your house is worth until you're ready to sell it. It should be the same with the stocks you buy? and sell.The third thing you can do to increase your income is to get a secured home improvement loan. As you already know, your house is an investment and if you can do something to increase its value, you should! Getting a home improvement loan is an easy and affordable way to increase the value of your home so that when it comes time to sell your home, it will be worth more.
The fourth way to increase your income will surprise you. Consolidate your debts! Get a debt consolidation loan to pull all of your outstanding debts together and put them in one secured loan. The interest rate will be less, the monthly payment will be less, and the monthly payment will be fixed. A lower rate and payment will mean more money for you and a fixed payment will mean it will be easier to budget!Wow! There's four easy ways to increase your income today. What are you waiting for?

Online Dating --The Phenomenon

Online Dating is one of the hottest topics in today's world and indeed many people can read about it on a number of different websites dedicated specifically to the promotion of the online relationship and singles world.
Ultimately, the people that are interested in becoming a part of the online dating world should understand something about how phenomenal online dating has become.First and foremost, it is important to point out that online dating is something that has actually been around almost since the inception of the internet.
Most of us have only heard of online dating sites really becoming popular in the last two or three years, but the reality is that there were online chat groups dedicated to the concept of online dating for a very long time. Just as the abacus is considered the first computer historically, these online chat groups from the early to mid 90s will in the future be considered the pre-cursors to modern dating websites.
However, websites of the kind that we see today weren't really appearing on the internet until just a few years ago. These websites sprung up in order to fill a perceived void in the internet market. After all, the internet boom was just starting to happen for the second time and all of those dating video services were making millions each year from people recording just one video that would only be seen by a select group of people. Rather than going there, people found that they were able to leverage awesome power through the use of popular online dating websites such as Lava Life and in many cases for a much smaller monthly fee.Lava Life and the websites like it are all able to make lots of money each year.
However, they don't do it by charging their clients outrageous sums. In fact, clients are willing to stand up and testify that their fees are actually quite reasonable; especially when compared to what offline services will charge you. There really is nothing anywhere else like the online dating websites and that in and of itself is definitely something noteworthy.And that brings us to today; where are we now in terms of the online dating phenomenon?
Well, where we are at the moment is at the point where online dating has become so popular the Ad Sense ads for it pay handsomely. This means that people have now started websites for online dating that are actually free of charge to join and therefore you as a customer are getting the maximum amount of leverage; an infinite amount, since you pay nothing for the service! As more and more free websites pop up in order to take advantage of the online dating craze, we will see a greater amount of competition in the future. The future for online dating is looking very good indeed.

12 Months Free Line Rental:---- It's For You!

There is a literal ignition in the present-day mobile world. Ignition – which fuels anything and everything to produce power and energy has been a great source in motivating many a generations. This is the time of technology, experiment and creativity.
Ever since the first mobile phone hit the market, we have seen some spectacular developments regarding the mobile phone domain. Newer and sophisticated handsets have been constantly launched thus incorporating the freshest functionalities to woo everyone's needs and requirements. The emergence of the Internet along with a good number of mobile phones deal have further pushed the mobile industry to give an escalating leap. 12 months free line rental is one of the most popular mobile phone deals available in the UK.
A 12 months free line rental comes with an abundance of chances to enjoy tension-free mobility. Like a leisure-filled walk around the river side, where a stress-free individual enjoys the freedom to soothe the aching soul with the gentle breeze from the river, a 12 months free line rental comes with freebies loaded and makes a life whole lot easier to enjoy.
The long list of freebies, featuring some irresistible gifts, comprises some of the likes of free texts, free roaming, free insurance and at times an entire handset all for free or with a highly reduced price tag.
Considering the characteristic of this deal, it is quite natural for users to display a dominating loyalty towards it. This deal takes in some of the best mobile phones in the market by big names like Nokia phones, Samsung phones, Motorola phones, LG phones and Sony Ericsson mobile phones, to be associated with the leading network providers in the UK like O2, Orange, 3, T-Mobile, Vodafone and Virgin. So, if you are looking for a cost-effective and hassle-free mobile deal, then 12 months free line rental should match your priority

How To Find Aftermarket Automotive Accessories?

No matter what type of product you try to buy, there will always be someone trying to sell a counterfeit, especially in the area of aftermarket automotive accessories. The world is full of people trying to make a fast buck off consumers who might not know any better. If you know what to look for, you can save yourself from being swindled.This is not a new problem. Since the 1980's, criminals have been selling fraudulent high performance car accessories at a cheaper price. The dangers go beyond loss of revenue to the automotive industry.
The lower price may save a few bucks in your pocketbook in an automotive world where gas prices are ballooning out of control. It's understandable but dwell on this: most of these discount car accessories and parts sacrifice quality and safety with more inexpensive and less strong materials.Sometimes what you see is not what you get.
On the surface, an article might look like the real deal, but it turns out to be nothing but smoke and mirrors. Several years ago, CBS Evening News featured a report about counterfeit aftermarket automotive accessories. Brake pads that contained compressed grass or wood chips instead of the usual material were sold to consumers. Brakes are one part that you don't want to mess with, and having faulty brake pad material could be costly in more ways than one. To be on the safe side with performance car accessories, you might do better to pay the extra money and go with a brand name you can trust.
How can the average consumer protect against aftermarket automotive accessory fraud? Here are some tips:If the price is too good to be true, it probably is. Seeing a popular brand of an auto body kit you've been eyeing for half price may not be for real. Many counterfeiters have started to counter this tact by lowering the price just enough to avoid suspicion.
Do your research. Don't settle with finding the item in one place. Shop around to see what the average price is for the accessory and make an educated decision based on what you've observed..Take a look at the package. At first glance, the package may look legitimate but closer inspection may reveal some flaws that could be signs of the part being fraudulent.Visit trusted stores or well-recommended shops. Stick to places you or someone you know trusts. This doesn't insinuate that every small shop is deliberately being crooked by selling you discount car accessories; sometimes they are fooled just as much as you can be. Going to distributors you've had good service with reduces risk as distributors often buy from the same manufacturer that has never steered them wrong.
Contact the manufacturer directly. If you're still unsure, the manufacturer can often verify if the performance car accessory is real. Most major companies have anti-fraudulent protocols to prove the authenticity of an accessory. Sometimes this is as simple as a code engraved on the part.Recognizing counterfeit aftermarket automotive accessories is a skill worth taking the time to learn. Not only will you save wasting your money, but you might save a life as well - your own and those you love.
Protect yourself, and report fraud to the manufacturers the moment you discover you have a counterfeit. Makers of discount car accessories often have a toll-free number or website to report fraud.

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